वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-20, verse-15

ततश्चराः संत्वरिताः प्राप्ताः पार्थिवशासनात् ।
उपस्थिताः प्राञ्जलयो वर्धयित्वा जयाशिषा ॥१५॥

15. tataścarāḥ saṃtvaritāḥ prāptāḥ pārthivaśāsanāt ,
upasthitāḥ prāñjalayo vardhayitvā jayāśiṣā.

15. tataḥ carāḥ saṃtvaritāḥ prāptāḥ pārthivaśāsanāt
| upasthitāḥ prāñjalayaḥ vardhayitvā jayāśiṣā

15. Thereupon, the spies, having hastened, arrived by the royal command. They presented themselves with folded hands, after offering a blessing of victory.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thereupon, from that, therefore)

• चराः (carāḥ) - spies (spies, messengers, secret agents)

• संत्वरिताः (saṁtvaritāḥ) - having hastened (hastened, hurried, quickened)

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

• पार्थिवशासनात् (pārthivaśāsanāt) - by the king's command (from the king's command, by the royal decree)

• उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - presented themselves (stood near, presented themselves, attended)

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverent)

• वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - after offering a blessing (having caused to grow, having increased, having blessed, having congratulated)

• जयाशिषा (jayāśiṣā) - with a blessing of victory (with a blessing of victory, with a victorious benediction)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thereupon, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with -tas suffix

चराः (carāḥ) - spies (spies, messengers, secret agents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāra

cāra - a spy, secret agent, messenger; movement

from √car (to move, go)

Root: car (class 1)

संत्वरिताः (saṁtvaritāḥ) - having hastened (hastened, hurried, quickened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtvarita

saṁtvarita - hastened, quickened, hurried

Past Passive Participle

from prefix sam + √tvar (to hurry)

Prefix: sam

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Often used in an active sense for verbs of motion/state.

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

from prefix pra + √āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Often used in an active sense for verbs of motion/state.

पार्थिवशासनात् (pārthivaśāsanāt) - by the king's command (from the king's command, by the royal decree)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pārthivaśāsana

pārthivaśāsana - royal command, king's decree

compound of pārthiva (royal, king) and śāsana (command)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+śāsana)

• pārthiva – belonging to the earth, earthy; a king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from pṛthivī (earth)
• śāsana – command, order, instruction, decree
  noun (neuter)
  from √śās (to rule, command)
  Root: śās (class 2)

उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - presented themselves (stood near, presented themselves, attended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - stood near, present, arrived, attended, ready

Past Passive Participle

from prefix upa + √sthā (to stand)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Often used in an active sense for verbs of motion/state.

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (in adoration or salutation)

compound of pra + añjali (folded hands)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before
  indeclinable
  prefix
• añjali – the folded palms of the hands (as a gesture of respect), a hollow formed by joining the palms
  noun (masculine)
  from √añj (to anoint, honor)
  Root: añj (class 7)

वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - after offering a blessing (having caused to grow, having increased, having blessed, having congratulated)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive) of causal verb

from causal of √vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

जयाशिषा (jayāśiṣā) - with a blessing of victory (with a blessing of victory, with a victorious benediction)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jayāśis

jayāśis - blessing of victory, victorious benediction

compound of jaya (victory) and āśis (blessing)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jaya+āśis)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āśis – blessing, benediction, prayer
  noun (feminine)
  from √āś (to eat, obtain, pervade) or √āśiṣ (to wish for)
  Root: āśis