वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-20, verse-20

चारास्तु ते तथेत्युक्त्वा प्रहृष्टा राक्षसेश्वरम् ।
कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणं जग्मुर्यत्र रामः सलक्ष्मणः ॥२०॥

20. cārāstu te tathetyuktvā prahṛṣṭā rākṣaseśvaram ,
kṛtvā pradakṣiṇaṃ jagmuryatra rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ.

20. cārāḥ tu te tathā iti uktvā prahr̥ṣṭāḥ rākṣaseśvaram
kr̥tvā pradakṣiṇam jagmuḥ yatra rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ

20. te cārāḥ tu prahr̥ṣṭāḥ tathā iti uktvā rākṣaseśvaram
pradakṣiṇam kr̥tvā yatra rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ jagmuḥ

20. Those spies, delighted, said to the lord of rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa), 'So be it,' and after circumambulating him, they went to where Rāma was with Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• चाराः (cārāḥ) - the spies (sent by Rāvaṇa) (spies, messengers)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ते (te) - they (the spies) (those, they)

• तथा (tathā) - 'So be it' (thus, so, in that way)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech 'So be it' (thus, so (marks direct speech or thought))

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - the spies, being delighted (delighted, gladdened, overjoyed)

• राक्षसेश्वरम् (rākṣaseśvaram) - to Rāvaṇa, the lord of rākṣasas (to the lord of rākṣasas, to the chief of demons)

• क्र्̥त्वा (kr̥tvā) - having performed (circumambulation) (having done, having made, having performed)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rāma, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

चाराः (cārāḥ) - the spies (sent by Rāvaṇa) (spies, messengers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāra

cāra - spy, messenger, wanderer

Root: car (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the spies) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

तथा (tathā) - 'So be it' (thus, so, in that way)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech 'So be it' (thus, so (marks direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from the root vac (to speak) with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - the spies, being delighted (delighted, gladdened, overjoyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, gladdened, overjoyed, happy

Past Passive Participle

formed from pra-√hr̥ṣ (to rejoice)

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 1)

राक्षसेश्वरम् (rākṣaseśvaram) - to Rāvaṇa, the lord of rākṣasas (to the lord of rākṣasas, to the chief of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – a rākṣasa (demon)
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

क्र्̥त्वा (kr̥tvā) - having performed (circumambulation) (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from the root kr̥ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kr̥ (class 8)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation (clockwise), auspicious turn, right side

Prefix: pra

Root: dakṣ

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of jagmuḥ

Perfect Active

3rd person plural of the perfect tense of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rāma, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)