वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-20, verse-1

शुकेन तु समाख्यातांस्तान्दृष्ट्वा हरियूथपान् ।
समीपस्थं च रामस्य भ्रातरं स्वं विभीषणम् ॥१॥

1. śukena tu samākhyātāṃstāndṛṣṭvā hariyūthapān ,
samīpasthaṃ ca rāmasya bhrātaraṃ svaṃ vibhīṣaṇam.

1. śukena tu samākhyātān tān dṛṣṭvā hariyūthapān
samīpastham ca rāmasya bhrātaram svam vibhīṣaṇam

1. tu śukena samākhyātān tān hariyūthapān dṛṣṭvā ca
rāmasya samīpastham svam bhrātaram vibhīṣaṇam

1. And having seen those monkey chiefs, as reported by Śuka, as well as his own brother Vibhīṣaṇa standing near Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• शुकेन (śukena) - by Śuka

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• समाख्यातान् (samākhyātān) - announced, reported, described

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हरियूथपान् (hariyūthapān) - chiefs of the monkey army (monkey chiefs)

• समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - standing near, close by

• च (ca) - and

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

शुकेन (śukena) - by Śuka

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot; name of a sage, name of a spy (Śuka)

Note: Śuka was one of Rāvaṇa's spies.

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

समाख्यातान् (samākhyātān) - announced, reported, described

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samākhyāta

samākhyāta - announced, reported, described, narrated

Past Passive Participle

from sam + ā + khyā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Refers to hariyūthapān (monkey chiefs).

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Refers to the monkey chiefs.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हरियूथपान् (hariyūthapān) - chiefs of the monkey army (monkey chiefs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - chief of monkeys, monkey leader

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a herd/group
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)

समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - standing near, close by

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīpastha

samīpastha - standing near, situated close to, proximate

from samīpa + stha

Compound type : tatpurusha (samīpa+stha)

• samīpa – near, proximity
  indeclinable (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhrātaram and vibhīṣaṇam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism, central figure of the Rāmāyaṇa)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Vibhīṣaṇa.

स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa's own brother, Vibhīṣaṇa.

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (brother of Rāvaṇa, who joined Rāma)