वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-20, verse-17

इतो गच्छत रामस्य व्यवसायं परीक्षथ ।
मन्त्रेष्वभ्यन्तरा ये ऽस्य प्रीत्या तेन समागताः ॥१७॥

17. ito gacchata rāmasya vyavasāyaṃ parīkṣatha ,
mantreṣvabhyantarā ye'sya prītyā tena samāgatāḥ.

17. itaḥ gacchata rāmasya vyavasāyam parīkṣatha
mantreṣu abhyantarāḥ ye asya prītyā tena samāgatāḥ

17. itaḥ gacchata.
rāmasya vyavasāyam parīkṣatha.
ye asya mantreṣu abhyantarāḥ prītyā tena samāgatāḥ (tān parīkṣatha)

17. Go from here and ascertain Rāma's resolve, especially regarding those who are privy to his deliberations and who have joined him out of affection.

Words meanings summery:

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (Laṅkā) (from here, hence, from this place)

• गच्छत (gacchata) - (you spies) go (go, you all go)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Lord Rāma (of Rāma)

• व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - Rāma's resolve or plan of action (resolve, determination, enterprise, undertaking)

• परीक्षथ (parīkṣatha) - (you spies) ascertain (examine, investigate, ascertain)

• मन्त्रेषु (mantreṣu) - in his secret deliberations (in counsels, in plans, in secret deliberations)

• अभ्यन्तराः (abhyantarāḥ) - privy (to his deliberations) (intimate, internal, privy, close)

• ये (ye) - those who (are privy) (who, those who)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Rāma's) (his, of him)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - out of affection (with affection, out of love, fondness)

• तेन (tena) - with him (Rāma) (by him, with him)

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - (who) have joined (him) (come together, assembled, united)

Words meanings and morphology

इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (Laṅkā) (from here, hence, from this place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable adverb.

गच्छत (gacchata) - (you spies) go (go, you all go)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Present imperative 2nd person plural of √gam (class 1)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: 2nd person plural imperative.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Lord Rāma (of Rāma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name of the hero)

Note: Genitive singular.

व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - Rāma's resolve or plan of action (resolve, determination, enterprise, undertaking)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - resolve, determination, enterprise, undertaking, business

Derived from √so/si (to bind) with vi-ava- (to apply oneself, to determine)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular, object of 'parīkṣatha'.

परीक्षथ (parīkṣatha) - (you spies) ascertain (examine, investigate, ascertain)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of parīkṣ

Present imperative 2nd person plural of √īkṣ (to see) with pari- (to look around, examine)

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: 2nd person plural imperative.

मन्त्रेषु (mantreṣu) - in his secret deliberations (in counsels, in plans, in secret deliberations)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mantra

mantra - counsel, plan, secret deliberation, sacred utterance

From √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Locative plural.

अभ्यन्तराः (abhyantarāḥ) - privy (to his deliberations) (intimate, internal, privy, close)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyantara

abhyantara - internal, intimate, close, privy to

Compound: abhi-antara

Prefix: abhi

Root: antara

Note: Nominative plural masculine, refers to "ye".

ये (ye) - those who (are privy) (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

अस्य (asya) - his (Rāma's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular.

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - out of affection (with affection, out of love, fondness)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, fondness, joy

From √prī (to please, love)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Instrumental singular.

तेन (tena) - with him (Rāma) (by him, with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Instrumental singular, refers to Rāma.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - (who) have joined (him) (come together, assembled, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, met, united

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √gam (to go) with sam-ā- (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, modifying 'ye'.