वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-10, verse-24

उद्योगं वानरेन्द्राणं प्लवनं सागरस्य च ।
व्यर्थं वीक्ष्यानिलसुतश्चिन्तां पुनरुपागमत् ॥२४॥

24. udyogaṃ vānarendrāṇaṃ plavanaṃ sāgarasya ca ,
vyarthaṃ vīkṣyānilasutaścintāṃ punarupāgamat.

24. udyogam vānarendrāṇām plavanam sāgarasya ca
vyartham vīkṣya anilasutaḥ cintām punaḥ upāgamat

24. anilasutaḥ vānarendrāṇām udyogam ca sāgarasya
plavanam vyartham vīkṣya punaḥ cintām upāgamat

24. The son of Anil (Hanumān), seeing the endeavor of the monkey chiefs and the leaping across the ocean as futile, again fell into anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्योगम् (udyogam) - the great effort (effort, exertion, undertaking)

• वानरेन्द्राणाम् (vānarendrāṇām) - of the chiefs of monkeys, of the best monkeys

• प्लवनम् (plavanam) - the leap (across the ocean) (leaping, swimming, crossing)

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - (as) futile (useless, futile, vain)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• अनिलसुतः (anilasutaḥ) - the son of Anila (Hanumān) (son of Anila (wind god))

• चिन्ताम् (cintām) - thought, anxiety, worry

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - fell into (anxiety) (approached, reached, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्योगम् (udyogam) - the great effort (effort, exertion, undertaking)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyoga

udyoga - effort, exertion, industry, enterprise

root 'yuj' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

वानरेन्द्राणाम् (vānarendrāṇām) - of the chiefs of monkeys, of the best monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānarendra

vānarendra - chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

प्लवनम् (plavanam) - the leap (across the ocean) (leaping, swimming, crossing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of plavana

plavana - leaping, swimming, floating, crossing

derived from root 'plu'

Root: plu (class 1)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - (as) futile (useless, futile, vain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyartha

vyartha - useless, vain, fruitless, meaningless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+artha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'udyogam' and 'plavanam' by virtue of being in accusative singular neuter or masculine, modifying them in a combined sense.

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'vi', and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अनिलसुतः (anilasutaḥ) - the son of Anila (Hanumān) (son of Anila (wind god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilasuta

anilasuta - son of Anila (epithet for Hanumān)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anila+suta)

• anila – wind, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle of 'sū' (to beget)
  Root: sū (class 2)

चिन्ताम् (cintām) - thought, anxiety, worry

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, anxiety, worry

derived from root 'cit' (to think)

Root: cit (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

(indeclinable)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - fell into (anxiety) (approached, reached, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam

root 'gam' with prefixes 'upā' (upa + ā)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)