वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-10, verse-16

अपावृण्वंश्च द्वाराणि कपाटान्यवघट्टयन् ।
प्रविशन्निष्पतंश्चापि प्रपतन्नुत्पतन्नपि ।
सर्वमप्यवकाशं स विचचार महाकपिः ॥१६॥

16. apāvṛṇvaṃśca dvārāṇi kapāṭānyavaghaṭṭayan ,
praviśanniṣpataṃścāpi prapatannutpatannapi ,
sarvamapyavakāśaṃ sa vicacāra mahākapiḥ.

16. apāvṛṇvan ca dvārāṇi kapāṭān
avaghaṭṭayan praviśan niṣpatan ca
api prapatat utpatat api sarvam
api avakāśam sa vicacāra mahākapiḥ

16. apāvṛṇvan ca dvārāṇi kapāṭān
avaghaṭṭayan praviśan niṣpatan ca
api prapatat utpatat api sarvam
api avakāśam sa vicacāra mahākapiḥ

16. Opening doors and rattling the door-panels, entering and exiting, falling down and leaping up—thus, that great ape (mahākapi) explored every available space.

Words meanings summery:

• अपावृण्वन् (apāvṛṇvan) - opening (doors) (opening, uncovering)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• द्वाराणि (dvārāṇi) - doors (doors, gates)

• कपाटान् (kapāṭān) - door-panels (door-panels, shutters)

• अवघट्टयन् (avaghaṭṭayan) - rattling (the door-panels) (striking, rattling, shaking)

• प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering

• निष्पतन् (niṣpatan) - exiting (exiting, going out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• प्रपतत् (prapatat) - falling down

• उत्पतत् (utpatat) - leaping up (leaping up, jumping up)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - every (all, whole, every)

• अपि (api) - even (reinforcing 'every') (also, even)

• अवकाशम् (avakāśam) - space (available space) (space, opportunity, interval)

• स (sa) - he (he, that)

• विचचार (vicacāra) - explored (explored, wandered)

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - great ape (Hanuman) (great ape, great monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

अपावृण्वन् (apāvṛṇvan) - opening (doors) (opening, uncovering)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apāvṛṇvat

apāvṛṇvat - opening, uncovering

Present active participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefixes 'apa' (away) and 'ā' (towards, completely).

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

द्वाराणि (dvārāṇi) - doors (doors, gates)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

कपाटान् (kapāṭān) - door-panels (door-panels, shutters)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kapāṭa

kapāṭa - door-panel, shutter, folding door

अवघट्टयन् (avaghaṭṭayan) - rattling (the door-panels) (striking, rattling, shaking)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaghaṭṭayat

avaghaṭṭayat - striking, shaking, rattling

Present active participle (causative)

From causative of root 'ghaṭṭ' (to shake, stir, rub) with prefix 'ava' (down, off).

Prefix: ava

Root: ghaṭṭ (class 1)

प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviśat

praviśat - entering, going in

Present active participle

From root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'pra' (forth, into).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

निष्पतन् (niṣpatan) - exiting (exiting, going out)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣpatat

niṣpatat - going out, escaping

Present active participle

From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'nis' (out, forth).

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

प्रपतत् (prapatat) - falling down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapatat

prapatat - falling, swooping down

Present active participle

From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'pra' (forth, down).

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

उत्पतत् (utpatat) - leaping up (leaping up, jumping up)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - leaping up, flying up

Present active participle

From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'ut' (up, forth).

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - every (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective used as pronoun here modifying 'avakāśam'.

अपि (api) - even (reinforcing 'every') (also, even)

(indeclinable)

अवकाशम् (avakāśam) - space (available space) (space, opportunity, interval)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avakāśa

avakāśa - space, room, opportunity, scope

From root 'kāś' (to shine, appear) with prefix 'ava' (down, off, away).

Prefix: ava

Root: kāś (class 1)

स (sa) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'tad'. Refers to 'mahākapiḥ'.

विचचार (vicacāra) - explored (explored, wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vicacāra

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root 'car' (to move, wander) with prefix 'vi' (apart, extensively). Reduplicated form of Perfect.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - great ape (Hanuman) (great ape, great monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, great ape

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)