वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-10, verse-19

राक्षस्यो विविधाकारा विरूपा विकृतास्तथा ।
दृष्टा हनूमता तत्र न तु सा जनकात्मजा ॥१९॥

19. rākṣasyo vividhākārā virūpā vikṛtāstathā ,
dṛṣṭā hanūmatā tatra na tu sā janakātmajā.

19. rākṣasyaḥ vividhākārāḥ virūpāḥ vikṛtāḥ tathā
dṛṣṭā hanūmatā tatra na tu sā janakātmajā

19. Various kinds of demonesses (rākṣasī), hideous and disfigured, were seen there by Hanumān, but not that daughter of Janaka (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - demonesses, female demons

• विविधाकाराः (vividhākārāḥ) - of various forms, having diverse appearances

• विरूपाः (virūpāḥ) - ugly, deformed, monstrous

• विकृताः (vikṛtāḥ) - disfigured, distorted, altered for the worse

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and, also

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - refers to Sītā (implied subject in the second clause) (seen, observed, perceived)

• हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān

• तत्र (tatra) - in Laṅkā (where Hanumān is searching) (there, in that place)

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• सा (sā) - refers to Sītā (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sītā (daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - demonesses, female demons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a demoness, a female Rākṣasa

विविधाकाराः (vividhākārāḥ) - of various forms, having diverse appearances

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividhākāra

vividhākāra - of various forms, manifold, diversified in shape

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)

• vividha – various, manifold, diverse
  adjective
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

विरूपाः (virūpāḥ) - ugly, deformed, monstrous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of virūpa

virūpa - deformed, ugly, monstrous, ill-formed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+rūpa)

• vi – apart, away, without (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)

विकृताः (vikṛtāḥ) - disfigured, distorted, altered for the worse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vikṛta

vikṛta - changed, altered, unnatural, disfigured, distorted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - refers to Sītā (implied subject in the second clause) (seen, observed, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity)

तत्र (tatra) - in Laṅkā (where Hanumān is searching) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - refers to Sītā (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun), she, he, it

जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sītā (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – father; Janaka (name of Sītā's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (literally 'self-born')
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)