वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-10, verse-15
भूमीगृहांश्चैत्यगृहान् गृहातिगृहकानपि ।
उत्पतन्निपतंश्चापि तिष्ठन् गच्छन्पुनः क्व चित् ॥१५॥
उत्पतन्निपतंश्चापि तिष्ठन् गच्छन्पुनः क्व चित् ॥१५॥
15. bhūmīgṛhāṃścaityagṛhān gṛhātigṛhakānapi ,
utpatannipataṃścāpi tiṣṭhan gacchanpunaḥ kva cit.
utpatannipataṃścāpi tiṣṭhan gacchanpunaḥ kva cit.
15.
bhūmīgṛhān ca caityagṛhān gṛhātigṛhakān api utpatat
nipatat ca api tiṣṭhan gacchan punaḥ kva cit
nipatat ca api tiṣṭhan gacchan punaḥ kva cit
15.
bhūmīgṛhān ca caityagṛhān gṛhātigṛhakān api utpatat
nipatat ca api tiṣṭhan gacchan punaḥ kva cit
nipatat ca api tiṣṭhan gacchan punaḥ kva cit
15.
He (Hanuman) explored subterranean chambers, shrine-like structures, and even small residences. Leaping up and descending, standing still, and moving on, he again went from one place to another.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूमीगृहान् (bhūmīgṛhān) - subterranean chambers (underground houses, subterranean chambers)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चैत्यगृहान् (caityagṛhān) - shrine-like structures (shrine-houses, sanctuaries)
- गृहातिगृहकान् (gṛhātigṛhakān) - small residences (small houses, very small dwellings)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even)
- उत्पतत् (utpatat) - leaping up (leaping up, jumping up)
- निपतत् (nipatat) - descending (falling down, descending)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even)
- तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing still (standing, remaining)
- गच्छन् (gacchan) - moving on (going, moving)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)
- क्व (kva) - somewhere (where, to where)
- चित् (cit) - else (in combination with kva) (some, any (indefinite particle))
Words meanings and morphology
भूमीगृहान् (bhūmīgṛhān) - subterranean chambers (underground houses, subterranean chambers)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūmīgṛha
bhūmīgṛha - underground house, subterranean chamber
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+gṛha)
- bhūmi – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - gṛha – house, dwelling
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चैत्यगृहान् (caityagṛhān) - shrine-like structures (shrine-houses, sanctuaries)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of caityagṛha
caityagṛha - shrine-house, monument, temple
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitya+gṛha)
- caitya – shrine, monument, sacred tree
noun (neuter) - gṛha – house, dwelling
noun (neuter)
गृहातिगृहकान् (gṛhātigṛhakān) - small residences (small houses, very small dwellings)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛhātigṛhaka
gṛhātigṛhaka - small house, tiny dwelling
Compound type : descriptive compound (gṛha+ati+gṛhaka)
- gṛha – house, dwelling
noun (neuter) - ati – very, exceeding, beyond
indeclinable - gṛhaka – small house
noun (neuter)
Diminutive of gṛha.
अपि (api) - even (also, even)
(indeclinable)
उत्पतत् (utpatat) - leaping up (leaping up, jumping up)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpatat
utpatat - leaping up, flying up
Present active participle
From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'ut' (up, forth).
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
निपतत् (nipatat) - descending (falling down, descending)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nipatat
nipatat - falling down, descending
Present active participle
From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'ni' (down, in).
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing still (standing, remaining)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat
tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, being
Present active participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand). Reduplicated form.
Root: sthā (class 1)
गच्छन् (gacchan) - moving on (going, moving)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat
gacchat - going, moving
Present active participle
From root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)
(indeclinable)
क्व (kva) - somewhere (where, to where)
(indeclinable)
चित् (cit) - else (in combination with kva) (some, any (indefinite particle))
(indeclinable)