वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-10, verse-23

सो ऽपश्यंस्तां महाबाहुः पश्यंश्चान्या वरस्त्रियः ।
विषसाद महाबाहुर्हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ॥२३॥

23. so'paśyaṃstāṃ mahābāhuḥ paśyaṃścānyā varastriyaḥ ,
viṣasāda mahābāhurhanūmānmārutātmajaḥ.

23. saḥ apaśyam tām mahābāhuḥ paśyan ca anyāḥ
varastriyaḥ viṣasāda mahābāhuḥ hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ

23. saḥ mahābāhuḥ tām apaśyam ca anyāḥ varastriyaḥ
paśyan mahābāhuḥ mārutātmajaḥ hanūmān viṣasāda

23. That mighty-armed [Hanumān], the son of Maruta, observing her (Sītā) and also seeing other excellent women, became greatly dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Hanumān) (he, that)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - saw (Sītā) (saw, observed, beheld)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Hanumān) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - while seeing (seeing, observing, looking)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

• वरस्त्रियः (varastriyaḥ) - excellent women, chief women

• विषसाद (viṣasāda) - became dejected, despondent, disheartened

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Hanumān) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (proper name)

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of the wind god (Hanumān) (son of Maruta, son of the wind god)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - saw (Sītā) (saw, observed, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś

root 'dṛś' (P.1) takes 'paś' as substitute in present and imperative forms

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Here in the context, it's a noun form derived from 'paśyan' (present participle) which means 'seeing'. The form 'apaśyam' as a verb is usually 1st person singular imperfect. But here it appears to be a misreading of 'apaśyat' or a participle being treated as a finite verb. Given the next word 'paśyan', it's highly likely 'apaśyam' is a typo or a variant of 'apaśyat' (he saw). If it were 'apaśyan' (present participle nominative singular), the meter would be off. For now, assuming it functions as 'he saw'.

ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Hanumān) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - while seeing (seeing, observing, looking)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

present active participle

derived from root 'dṛś' (P.1) with 'paś' as substitute

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

वरस्त्रियः (varastriyaḥ) - excellent women, chief women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of varastrī

varastrī - excellent woman, beautiful woman, chief woman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+strī)

• vara – best, excellent, chief; boon
  adjective (masculine)
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

विषसाद (viṣasāda) - became dejected, despondent, disheartened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viṣasd

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Hanumān) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of the monkey god)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of the wind god (Hanumān) (son of Maruta, son of the wind god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta (the wind god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – belonging to Maruta, wind; god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ātman + jan-ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)