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5,10

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-10, verse-11

अनिर्वेदो हि सततं सर्वार्थेषु प्रवर्तकः ।
करोति सफलं जन्तोः कर्म यच्च करोति सः ॥११॥
11. anirvedo hi satataṃ sarvārtheṣu pravartakaḥ ,
karoti saphalaṃ jantoḥ karma yacca karoti saḥ.
11. anirvedaḥ hi satatam sarvārtheṣu pravartakaḥ
karoti saphalam jantoḥ karma yat ca karoti saḥ
11. hi anirvedaḥ satatam sarvārtheṣu pravartakaḥ
saḥ jantoḥ yat karma karoti ca saphalam karoti
11. Indeed, constant perseverance (anirveda) propels one in all endeavors. It renders fruitful the action (karma) that a being undertakes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनिर्वेदः (anirvedaḥ) - lack of despondency, perseverance, determination
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously
  • सर्वार्थेषु (sarvārtheṣu) - in all purposes, in all matters, in all endeavors
  • प्रवर्तकः (pravartakaḥ) - promoter, instigator, one who sets in motion, stimulator
  • करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
  • सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective
  • जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a living being, of a creature, of a person
  • कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual
  • यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

Words meanings and morphology

अनिर्वेदः (anirvedaḥ) - lack of despondency, perseverance, determination
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anirveda
anirveda - lack of despondency, perseverance, determination
Prefixes: an+nir
Root: vid (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'as' (to be) or 'san' (to exist) + 'tata' (extended), meaning 'always existing' or 'continually extended'.
Note: Adverbial usage (accusative singular neuter of adjective).
सर्वार्थेषु (sarvārtheṣu) - in all purposes, in all matters, in all endeavors
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvārtha
sarvārtha - all purposes, all matters, all objects; the highest good
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+artha)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, endeavor
    noun (masculine)
प्रवर्तकः (pravartakaḥ) - promoter, instigator, one who sets in motion, stimulator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravartaka
pravartaka - promoter, instigator, one who sets in motion, stimulator
Agent noun derived from the verb 'pra-vṛt' (to set in motion, to act)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saphala
saphala - fruitful, successful, having results
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+phala)
  • sa – with, together with, having
    indeclinable
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
    noun (neuter)
जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a living being, of a creature, of a person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, person, man
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born, to produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)