वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-34, verse-21

कृता तु संस्था सौमित्रे सुग्रीवेण यथापुरा ।
अद्य तैर्वानरैर् सर्वैरागन्तव्यं महाबलैः ॥२१॥

21. kṛtā tu saṃsthā saumitre sugrīveṇa yathāpurā ,
adya tairvānarair sarvairāgantavyaṃ mahābalaiḥ.

21. kṛtā tu saṃsthā saumitre sugrīveṇa yathāpurā
adya taiḥ vānaraiḥ sarvaiḥ āgantavyam mahābalaiḥ

21. tu saumitre sugrīveṇa yathāpurā saṃsthā kṛtā
adya sarvaiḥ taiḥ mahābalaiḥ vānaraiḥ āgantavyam

21. But, O son of Sumitra (Saumitre), an agreement (saṃsthā) was established by Sugriva, just as it was before. Today, all those exceedingly powerful monkeys are expected to arrive.

Words meanings summery:

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, performed

• तु (tu) - but, however

• संस्था (saṁsthā) - agreement, establishment, arrangement

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitra (i.e., Lakshmana)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• यथापुरा (yathāpurā) - as before, as formerly

• अद्य (adya) - today

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (masculine plural)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - is to be arrived, should come

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty ones, by those of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: feminine singular nominative of past passive participle

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

संस्था (saṁsthā) - agreement, establishment, arrangement

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsthā

saṁsthā - standing still, establishment, agreement, compact, covenant, institution, form, shape

From prefix sam + √sthā (to stand)

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitra (i.e., Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitra

saumitra - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

Patronymic from Sumitrā

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

यथापुरा (yathāpurā) - as before, as formerly

(indeclinable)

Compound of yathā (as) + purā (formerly)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+purā)

• yathā – as, according to, in what manner
  indeclinable
• purā – formerly, previously, in ancient times
  indeclinable

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: instrumental plural masculine of 'tad'

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - is to be arrived, should come

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgantavya

āgantavya - to be approached, to be attained, to be arrived at, to come

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from prefix ā + √gam (to go), suffix -tavya

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: neuter singular nominative of gerundive/future passive participle, implying obligation or expectation.

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty ones, by those of great strength

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - having great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound of mahā (great) + bala (strength/power)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with 'vānaraiḥ'

Previous Verse Next Verse