वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-9

पूर्वमापतितः क्रोधात् स त्वामाह्वयते युधि ।
निष्पत्य च निरस्तस्ते हन्यमानो दिशो गतः ॥९॥

9. pūrvamāpatitaḥ krodhāt sa tvāmāhvayate yudhi ,
niṣpatya ca nirastaste hanyamāno diśo gataḥ.

9. pūrvam āpatitaḥ krodhāt sa tvām āhvayate yudhi
niṣpatya ca nirastaḥ te hanyamānaḥ diśaḥ gataḥ

9. pūrvam krodhāt āpatitaḥ sa tvām yudhi āhvayate
ca niṣpatya te nirastaḥ hanyamānaḥ diśaḥ gataḥ

9. Previously, having attacked you in anger, he challenges you in battle. But after rushing out, he was repelled by you, and being struck, he fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

• आपतितः (āpatitaḥ) - having attacked (fallen upon, attacked)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - in anger (from anger, out of anger)

• स (sa) - he (Vali) (he, that)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sugriva) (you (accusative))

• आह्वयते (āhvayate) - challenges (you) (challenges, calls, invites)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - after rushing out (to fight) (having rushed out, having leaped forth)

• च (ca) - and, but (and, also)

• निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - was repelled (repelled, cast off, rejected)

• ते (te) - by you (Sugriva) (by you, to you)

• हन्यमानः (hanyamānaḥ) - being struck (being struck, being killed)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions, quarters (of the sky))

• गतः (gataḥ) - fled (gone, went)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

(indeclinable)

आपतितः (āpatitaḥ) - having attacked (fallen upon, attacked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpatita

āpatita - fallen, descended, attacked, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sa` (he, i.e., Vali).

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - in anger (from anger, out of anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or manner.

स (sa) - he (Vali) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vali.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sugriva) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of `āhvayate`.

आह्वयते (āhvayate) - challenges (you) (challenges, calls, invites)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-hve

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - after rushing out (to fight) (having rushed out, having leaped forth)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form (gerund).

च (ca) - and, but (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - was repelled (repelled, cast off, rejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirasta

nirasta - repelled, cast off, thrown out, rejected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw) with prefix nis (out, away).

Prefix: nis

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (he, i.e., Vali).

ते (te) - by you (Sugriva) (by you, to you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for instrumental, indicating the agent of the passive verb.

हन्यमानः (hanyamānaḥ) - being struck (being struck, being killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being struck, being killed, being hurt

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, to kill) in passive voice.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (he, i.e., Vali).

दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions, quarters (of the sky))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

Note: Object of motion, meaning 'to the directions'.

गतः (gataḥ) - fled (gone, went)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (he, i.e., Vali).