वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-15, verse-19
शूर वक्ष्यामि ते किं चिन्न चेच्छाम्यभ्यसूयितुम् ।
श्रूयतां क्रियतां चैव तव वक्ष्यामि यद्धितम् ॥१९॥
श्रूयतां क्रियतां चैव तव वक्ष्यामि यद्धितम् ॥१९॥
19. śūra vakṣyāmi te kiṃ cinna cecchāmyabhyasūyitum ,
śrūyatāṃ kriyatāṃ caiva tava vakṣyāmi yaddhitam.
śrūyatāṃ kriyatāṃ caiva tava vakṣyāmi yaddhitam.
19.
śūra vakṣyāmi te kim cit na cet icchāmi abhyasūyitum
śrūyatām kriyatām ca eva tava vakṣyāmi yat hitam
śrūyatām kriyatām ca eva tava vakṣyāmi yat hitam
19.
śūra te kim cit vakṣyāmi; na cet abhyasūyitum icchāmi.
yat tava hitam (tat) śrūyatām eva ca kriyatām (iti) vakṣyāmi.
yat tava hitam (tat) śrūyatām eva ca kriyatām (iti) vakṣyāmi.
19.
O hero, I will tell you something; I do not wish to find fault with you. What I will tell you is beneficial, so let it be heard and also put into practice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शूर (śūra) - O hero, O brave one
- वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- किम् (kim) - something
- चित् (cit) - a particle used to indicate indefiniteness (e.g., 'something', 'anything')
- न (na) - not, no
- चेत् (cet) - if
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
- अभ्यसूयितुम् (abhyasūyitum) - to find fault, to revile, to blame
- श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- तव (tava) - your, for you
- वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell
- यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)
- हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, salutary
Words meanings and morphology
शूर (śūra) - O hero, O brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
किम् (kim) - something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, someone, something
Note: Used here as indefinite 'something' in conjunction with 'cit'.
चित् (cit) - a particle used to indicate indefiniteness (e.g., 'something', 'anything')
(indeclinable)
Note: Combines with 'kim' to mean 'something'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अभ्यसूयितुम् (abhyasūyitum) - to find fault, to revile, to blame
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive of the verb abhyasūy (abhi + asūy)
Prefix: abhi
Root: sūy (class 1)
श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, salutary
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, salutary
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dhā with irregular root 'hi' in some forms
Root: dhā (class 3)