वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-3

स तु रोषपरीताङ्गो वाली संध्यातपप्रभः ।
उपरक्त इवादित्यः सद्यो निष्प्रभतां गतः ॥३॥

3. sa tu roṣaparītāṅgo vālī saṃdhyātapaprabhaḥ ,
uparakta ivādityaḥ sadyo niṣprabhatāṃ gataḥ.

3. saḥ tu roṣaparītāṅgaḥ vālī sandhyātapaprabhaḥ
uparaktaḥ iva ādityaḥ sadyaḥ niṣprabhatām gataḥ

3. saḥ vālī tu roṣaparītāṅgaḥ sandhyātapaprabhaḥ
ādityaḥ uparaktaḥ iva sadyaḥ niṣprabhatām gataḥ

3. But Vali, whose body was enveloped in rage and whose glow was like the evening twilight, immediately lost his brilliance, just like the sun during an eclipse.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, and

• रोषपरीताङ्गः (roṣaparītāṅgaḥ) - whose body/limbs are enveloped by rage, filled with anger

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a Vanara king)

• सन्ध्यातपप्रभः (sandhyātapaprabhaḥ) - with the brilliance of evening twilight / sunset glow

• उपरक्तह् (uparaktah) - eclipsed, seized, affected

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, a son of Aditi

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, suddenly

• निष्प्रभताम् (niṣprabhatām) - lusterlessness, lack of brilliance

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, become

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, and

(indeclinable)

रोषपरीताङ्गः (roṣaparītāṅgaḥ) - whose body/limbs are enveloped by rage, filled with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣaparītāṅga

roṣaparītāṅga - whose body/limbs are enveloped by rage

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (roṣa+parīta+aṅga)

• roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruṣ (to be angry).
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, enveloped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i- (to go) with prefix pari-, meaning 'surrounded'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Vālī.

वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a Vanara king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a Vanara king)

सन्ध्यातपप्रभः (sandhyātapaprabhaḥ) - with the brilliance of evening twilight / sunset glow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sandhyātapaprabha

sandhyātapaprabha - having the brilliance of evening twilight

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sandhyātapa+prabha)

• sandhyātapa – evening glow, twilight heat/light
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: sandhyā (twilight) + ātapa (sunshine/heat).
• prabha – light, splendor, glow
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhā- (to shine) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vālī.

उपरक्तह् (uparaktah) - eclipsed, seized, affected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uparakta

uparakta - eclipsed, colored, affected, seized

Past Passive Participle

From root rañj- (to color, affect) with prefix upa- and suffix -ta. In context of sun, it means eclipsed.

Prefix: upa

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `ādityaḥ`.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, a son of Aditi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi

Derived from Aditi.

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, suddenly

(indeclinable)

From sa-adya (with today).

निष्प्रभताम् (niṣprabhatām) - lusterlessness, lack of brilliance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣprabhatā

niṣprabhatā - lack of brilliance, lusterlessness

From niṣprabha (lusterless) + -tā (abstract noun suffix).

Note: Object of `gataḥ`.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, become

Past Passive Participle

From root gam- (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate, agreeing with `Vālī`.