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4,15

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-17

ज्ञानविज्ञानसंपन्नो निदेशो निरतः पितुः ।
धातूनामिव शैलेन्द्रो गुणानामाकरो महान् ॥१७॥
17. jñānavijñānasaṃpanno nideśo nirataḥ pituḥ ,
dhātūnāmiva śailendro guṇānāmākaro mahān.
17. jñāna-vijñāna-sampannaḥ nideśaḥ nirataḥ pituḥ
dhātūnām iva śailendraḥ guṇānām ākaraḥ mahān
17. jñāna-vijñāna-sampannaḥ nideśaḥ pituḥ nirataḥ
dhātūnām iva śailendraḥ guṇānām mahān ākaraḥ
17. He is endowed with both theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical wisdom (vijñāna), and is obedient and devoted to his father. He is a great mine of virtues, just as the lord of mountains is a source of precious minerals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्ञान-विज्ञान-सम्पन्नः (jñāna-vijñāna-sampannaḥ) - endowed with both theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical wisdom (vijñāna) (endowed with knowledge and wisdom, rich in science and spiritual knowledge)
  • निदेशः (nideśaḥ) - obedient (to command/instruction) (command, instruction, direction, order, precept)
  • निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted (devoted, attached to, engaged in, delighted in)
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - to his father (of the father)
  • धातूनाम् (dhātūnām) - of precious minerals (of minerals, of elements, of primary constituents)
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
  • शैलेन्द्रः (śailendraḥ) - the lord of mountains (lord of mountains, chief mountain, Himalaya)
  • गुणानाम् (guṇānām) - of virtues (of qualities, of virtues, of attributes)
  • आकरः (ākaraḥ) - a mine (source) (mine, source, origin, store, collection)
  • महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty, eminent, noble)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञान-विज्ञान-सम्पन्नः (jñāna-vijñāna-sampannaḥ) - endowed with both theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical wisdom (vijñāna) (endowed with knowledge and wisdom, rich in science and spiritual knowledge)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāna-vijñāna-sampanna
jñāna-vijñāna-sampanna - endowed with knowledge and wisdom
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāna+vijñāna+sampanna)
  • jñāna – knowledge, theoretical knowledge, sacred knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • vijñāna – wisdom, practical knowledge, discrimination, scientific knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • sampanna – endowed with, possessed of, complete, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root pad with prefix sam- and -na suffix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Rāma.
निदेशः (nideśaḥ) - obedient (to command/instruction) (command, instruction, direction, order, precept)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nideśa
nideśa - command, instruction, direction, order, precept
Derived from root diś with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Predicates Rāma. Used idiomatically to mean 'obedient'.
निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted (devoted, attached to, engaged in, delighted in)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirata
ram - to sport, to play, to delight in
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root ram with the prefix ni- and the -ta suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Predicates Rāma. Often takes the genitive or locative case for its object of devotion.
पितुः (pituḥ) - to his father (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Object of devotion for 'nirataḥ'.
धातूनाम् (dhātūnām) - of precious minerals (of minerals, of elements, of primary constituents)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhātu
dhātu - element, mineral, metal, root (of a word), constituent (of the body)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Indicates the source for which 'śailendraḥ' is an 'ākaraḥ'.
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
शैलेन्द्रः (śailendraḥ) - the lord of mountains (lord of mountains, chief mountain, Himalaya)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila-indra
śaila-indra - lord of mountains, chief mountain
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śaila+indra)
  • śaila – mountain, rock, hill
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śil (class 1)
  • indra – lord, chief, best, the god Indra
    noun (masculine)
Note: Part of the simile for 'ākaraḥ'.
गुणानाम् (guṇānām) - of virtues (of qualities, of virtues, of attributes)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent, cord, secondary
Note: Indicates the qualities for which Rama is an 'ākaraḥ'.
आकरः (ākaraḥ) - a mine (source) (mine, source, origin, store, collection)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākara
kṛ - to make, to do
Noun from root
Derived from the root kṛ with the prefix ā- and suffix -a.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicates Rāma.
महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty, eminent, noble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent, noble
Note: Qualifies 'ākaraḥ'.