वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-1

अथ तस्य निनादं तं सुग्रीवस्य महात्मनः ।
शुश्रावान्तःपुरगतो वाली भ्रातुरमर्षणः ॥१॥

1. atha tasya ninādaṃ taṃ sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ ,
śuśrāvāntaḥpuragato vālī bhrāturamarṣaṇaḥ.

1. atha tasya ninādam tam sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ
śuśrāva antaḥpuragataḥ vālī bhrātuḥ amarṣaṇaḥ

1. atha antaḥpuragataḥ amarṣaṇaḥ vālī tasya
mahātmanaḥ bhrātuḥ sugrīvasya tam ninādam śuśrāva

1. Then, Valī, who was in the inner chambers, heard that roar of his great-souled brother Sugrīva, feeling indignant.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, further

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• निनादम् (ninādam) - a roar, a sound, a cry

• तम् (tam) - that

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

• अन्तःपुरगतः (antaḥpuragataḥ) - situated in the inner apartment/chambers, gone to the harem

• वाली (vālī) - Valī (name of a character, the monkey king)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, indignant, enraged, impatient

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, further

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निनादम् (ninādam) - a roar, a sound, a cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, roar, cry, thunder

Derived from root nad (to sound) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अन्तःपुरगतः (antaḥpuragataḥ) - situated in the inner apartment/chambers, gone to the harem

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaḥpuragata

antaḥpuragata - gone into the inner apartment

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (antas+pura+gata)

• antas – inner, inside, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, inner apartment (in compound)
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, situated in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

वाली (vālī) - Valī (name of a character, the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Valī (name of the elder brother of Sugrīva)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, indignant, enraged, impatient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, indignant

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – patient, enduring, forgiving
  adjective
  Derivative from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)