वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-11

दर्पश्च व्यवसायश्च यादृशस्तस्य नर्दतः ।
निनादस्य च संरम्भो नैतदल्पं हि कारणम् ॥११॥

11. darpaśca vyavasāyaśca yādṛśastasya nardataḥ ,
ninādasya ca saṃrambho naitadalpaṃ hi kāraṇam.

11. darpaḥ ca vyavasāyaḥ ca yādṛśaḥ tasya nardataḥ
ninādasya ca saṃrambhaḥ na etat alpam hi kāraṇam

11. tasya nardataḥ yādṛśaḥ darpaḥ ca vyavasāyaḥ ca ninādasya ca saṃrambhaḥ,
etat alpam kāraṇam na hi

11. The pride and determination that he displays while roaring, and the vehemence of his outcry, are indeed not without significant reason.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्पः (darpaḥ) - Sugrīva's pride (pride, arrogance, haughtiness)

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - Sugrīva's determination (determination, resolve, effort, undertaking)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - the kind of pride and determination (of what kind, such as)

• तस्य (tasya) - Sugrīva's (his)

• नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of Sugrīva who is roaring (of the roaring one)

• निनादस्य (ninādasya) - of Sugrīva's roar (of the sound, of the roar)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संरम्भः (saṁrambhaḥ) - the intensity or fury of the roar (vehemence, fury, excitement, rush)

• न (na) - not

• एतत् (etat) - this situation/event (this)

• अल्पम् (alpam) - not a small reason (small, insignificant)

• हि (hi) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely, for)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - significant reason (reason, cause)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्पः (darpaḥ) - Sugrīva's pride (pride, arrogance, haughtiness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, conceit

Derived from root dṛp (to be proud)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'darpaḥ' and 'vyavasāyaḥ'.

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - Sugrīva's determination (determination, resolve, effort, undertaking)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - determination, resolution, effort, business, undertaking

Derived from root so (to finish, destroy) with prefixes vi-ava-

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vyavasāyaḥ' with what follows.

यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - the kind of pride and determination (of what kind, such as)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what sort, such as, like whom

Note: Qualifies 'darpaḥ' and 'vyavasāyaḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - Sugrīva's (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to Sugrīva.

नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of Sugrīva who is roaring (of the roaring one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nard (to roar)

Root: nard (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya' (Sugrīva).

निनादस्य (ninādasya) - of Sugrīva's roar (of the sound, of the roar)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, noise, roar

Derived from root nad (to sound) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the attributes of the roar to the vehemence.

संरम्भः (saṁrambhaḥ) - the intensity or fury of the roar (vehemence, fury, excitement, rush)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - vehemence, impetuosity, fury, excitement, rage

Derived from root rabh (to seize) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'is'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'alpam'.

एतत् (etat) - this situation/event (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Refers to the whole situation described.

अल्पम् (alpam) - not a small reason (small, insignificant)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, insignificant, few

Note: Qualifies 'kāraṇam'.

हि (hi) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - significant reason (reason, cause)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative.