वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-6

तं तु तारा परिष्वज्य स्नेहाद्दर्शितसौहृदा ।
उवाच त्रस्तसंभ्रान्ता हितोदर्कमिदं वचः ॥६॥

6. taṃ tu tārā pariṣvajya snehāddarśitasauhṛdā ,
uvāca trastasaṃbhrāntā hitodarkamidaṃ vacaḥ.

6. tam tu tārā pariṣvajya snehāt darśita-sauhṛdā
uvāca trasta-saṃbhrāntā hitodarkam idam vacaḥ

6. tu tārā snehāt darśita-sauhṛdā trasta-saṃbhrāntā
tam pariṣvajya hitodarkam idam vacaḥ uvāca

6. But Tara, embracing him with affection and having shown her friendliness, terrified and bewildered, spoke these words which would lead to a beneficial outcome.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Sugriva) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• तारा (tārā) - Tara, Vali's wife (Tara (name))

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, embracing

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - out of affection (from affection, out of love)

• दर्शित-सौहृदा (darśita-sauhṛdā) - who had displayed her friendliness (having shown friendliness, whose friendliness was displayed)

• उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, said

• त्रस्त-संभ्रान्ता (trasta-saṁbhrāntā) - terrified and bewildered, agitated with fear

• हितोदर्कम् (hitodarkam) - whose outcome would be beneficial (having a beneficial outcome, leading to good results)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Sugriva) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

तारा (tārā) - Tara, Vali's wife (Tara (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara (a female proper name, star)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, embracing

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form (gerund).

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - out of affection (from affection, out of love)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil

दर्शित-सौहृदा (darśita-sauhṛdā) - who had displayed her friendliness (having shown friendliness, whose friendliness was displayed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of darśita-sauhṛda

darśita-sauhṛda - one whose friendliness has been shown

Bahuvrīhi compound, qualifying Tārā.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (darśita+sauhṛda)

• darśita – shown, displayed, seen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from causative of root dṛś (to see), + -ta.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• sauhṛda – friendliness, affection, good-heartedness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from suhṛd (friend).

Note: Qualifies `Tārā`.

उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

त्रस्त-संभ्रान्ता (trasta-saṁbhrāntā) - terrified and bewildered, agitated with fear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trasta-saṃbhrānta

trasta-saṁbhrānta - terrified and bewildered

Dvanda compound of two participles.

Compound type : dvandva (trasta+saṃbhrānta)

• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tras (to tremble).
  Root: tras (class 4)
• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, confused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram (to wander) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `Tārā`.

हितोदर्कम् (hitodarkam) - whose outcome would be beneficial (having a beneficial outcome, leading to good results)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita-udarka

hita-udarka - having a beneficial outcome

Compound: hita (beneficial) + udarka (consequence, outcome).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+udarka)

• hita – beneficial, good, advantageous
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā with prefix hi-.
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• udarka – consequence, outcome, result
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ud + root ṛc (to shine, to praise), or ṛk (to go).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ṛc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `vacaḥ`.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Note: Qualifies `vacaḥ`.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)