वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-2

श्रुत्वा तु तस्य निनदं सर्वभूतप्रकम्पनम् ।
मदश्चैकपदे नष्टः क्रोधश्चापतितो महान् ॥२॥

2. śrutvā tu tasya ninadaṃ sarvabhūtaprakampanam ,
madaścaikapade naṣṭaḥ krodhaścāpatito mahān.

2. śrutvā tu tasya ninadam sarvabhūtaprakampanam
madaḥ ca ekapade naṣṭaḥ krodhaḥ ca āpatitaḥ mahān

2. tasya sarvabhūtaprakampanam ninadam śrutvā tu
madaḥ ekapade naṣṭaḥ ca mahān krodhaḥ ca āpatitaḥ

2. Upon hearing his terrifying roar that made all beings tremble, his arrogance (mada) vanished instantly, and a great fury descended upon him.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, and

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound, cry

• सर्वभूतप्रकम्पनम् (sarvabhūtaprakampanam) - causing all beings to tremble, terrifying all creatures

• मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, pride, intoxication

• च (ca) - and

• एकपदे (ekapade) - at once, instantly, suddenly

• नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, lost, vanished

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

• च (ca) - and

• आपतितः (āpatitaḥ) - fallen, descended, arisen, come upon

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru- with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry

From root nad (to sound) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

सर्वभूतप्रकम्पनम् (sarvabhūtaprakampanam) - causing all beings to tremble, terrifying all creatures

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtaprakampana

sarvabhūtaprakampana - causing all beings to tremble

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+prakampana)

• sarvabhūta – all beings/creatures
  noun (neuter)
• prakampana – trembling, causing to tremble
  noun (neuter)
  From root kamp- (to tremble) with prefix pra- and suffix -ana.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'ninadam'.

मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, pride, intoxication

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance

From root mad (to be glad, rejoice, be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकपदे (ekapade) - at once, instantly, suddenly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (eka+pada)

• eka – one, single
  adjective
• pada – step, foot, place, word
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Adverbial usage.

नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, lost, vanished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, vanished, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root naś- (to perish, be lost) with suffix -ta.

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `madaḥ`.

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आपतितः (āpatitaḥ) - fallen, descended, arisen, come upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpatita

āpatita - fallen upon, descended, happened, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root pat- (to fall) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `krodhaḥ`.

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Qualifies `krodhaḥ`.