वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-15, verse-7

साधु क्रोधमिमं वीर नदी वेगमिवागतम् ।
शयनादुत्थितः काल्यं त्यज भुक्तामिव स्रजम् ॥७॥

7. sādhu krodhamimaṃ vīra nadī vegamivāgatam ,
śayanādutthitaḥ kālyaṃ tyaja bhuktāmiva srajam.

7. sādhu krodham imam vīra nadī vegam iva āgatam
śayanāt utthitaḥ kālyam tyaja bhuktām iva srajam

7. vīra sādhu nadī vegam iva āgatam imam krodham
śayanāt utthitaḥ kālyam bhuktām srajam iva tyaja

7. O hero, please abandon this anger, which has come upon you like a river's current. Having risen in the morning, cast it off as one discards a worn-out garland.

Words meanings summery:

• साधु (sādhu) - please, it is proper (good, proper, well done; (as interjection) please, alright)

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• इमम् (imam) - this (anger) (this)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Sugriva) (hero, warrior)

• नदी (nadī) - a river's (river)

• वेगम् (vegam) - current, force (speed, current, force)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - which has come upon (you) (come, arrived)

• शयनात् (śayanāt) - from bed (from bed, from resting)

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - having risen (from bed) (risen, stood up)

• काल्यम् (kālyam) - in the morning (in the morning, early)

• त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, forsake, give up

• भुक्ताम् (bhuktām) - worn out, used (as a garland) (enjoyed, eaten, worn (as a garland))

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• स्रजम् (srajam) - garland, wreath

Words meanings and morphology

साधु (sādhu) - please, it is proper (good, proper, well done; (as interjection) please, alright)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Object of `tyaja`.

इमम् (imam) - this (anger) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Note: Qualifies `krodham`.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Sugriva) (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

नदी (nadī) - a river's (river)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Used here attributively with `vegam`.

वेगम् (vegam) - current, force (speed, current, force)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, current, force, impulse

Derived from root vij (to move quickly).

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object of comparison for `krodham`.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - which has come upon (you) (come, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `krodham`.

शयनात् (śayanāt) - from bed (from bed, from resting)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, resting

Derived from root śī (to lie down).

Root: śī (class 2)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - having risen (from bed) (risen, stood up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes ud and pra (utthita is ud+sthita).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (you, Sugriva).

काल्यम् (kālyam) - in the morning (in the morning, early)

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb of time. Derived from kāla (time).

Note: Used adverbially.

त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, forsake, give up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

भुक्ताम् (bhuktām) - worn out, used (as a garland) (enjoyed, eaten, worn (as a garland))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, worn, used

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, to eat).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies `srajam`.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

स्रजम् (srajam) - garland, wreath

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sraj

sraj - garland, wreath, chaplet

Note: Object of comparison.