वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-9

मृदुशष्पाङ्कुराहारान्निर्भयान् वनगोचरान् ।
चरतः सर्वतो ऽपश्यन् स्थलीषु हरिणान् स्थितान् ॥९॥

9. mṛduśaṣpāṅkurāhārānnirbhayān vanagocarān ,
carataḥ sarvato'paśyan sthalīṣu hariṇān sthitān.

9. mṛduśaspāṅkurāhārān nirbhayān vanagocarān |
carataḥ sarvataḥ apaśyan sthalīṣu hariṇān sthitān

9. apaśyan hariṇān sarvataḥ sthalīṣu sthitān
carataḥ mṛduśaspāṅkurāhārān nirbhayān vanagocarān

9. He saw deer everywhere on the plains, standing or grazing, fearless forest-dwellers that fed on soft grass sprouts.

Words meanings summery:

• मृदुशस्पाङ्कुराहारान् (mṛduśaspāṅkurāhārān) - whose food consists of soft grass sprouts

• निर्भयान् (nirbhayān) - fearless, unafraid

• वनगोचरान् (vanagocarān) - forest-dwellers, roaming in the forest

• चरतः (carataḥ) - grazing, moving, roaming

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - he saw, observed

• स्थलीषु (sthalīṣu) - on the plains, on elevated grounds

• हरिणान् (hariṇān) - deer, antelopes

• स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing, situated

Words meanings and morphology

मृदुशस्पाङ्कुराहारान् (mṛduśaspāṅkurāhārān) - whose food consists of soft grass sprouts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛduśaspāṅkurāhāra

mṛduśaspāṅkurāhāra - one whose food is soft grass sprouts

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mṛdu+śaspa+aṅkura+āhāra)

• mṛdu – soft, tender, delicate
  adjective
• śaspa – young grass, fresh grass, sprout
  noun (neuter)
• aṅkura – sprout, shoot, bud
  noun (masculine)
• āhāra – food, diet, eating
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

निर्भयान् (nirbhayān) - fearless, unafraid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, secure, without fear

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out of, away from
  indeclinable
  Prefix used in compounds to denote absence or negation
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

वनगोचरान् (vanagocarān) - forest-dwellers, roaming in the forest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanagocara

vanagocara - forest-dweller, moving in the forest

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vana+gocara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• gocara – pasture-ground, range, sphere of activity, moving in
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -cara (moving, wandering)
  Root: gam (class 1)

चरतः (carataḥ) - grazing, moving, roaming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of carat

carat - moving, walking, grazing, wandering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, to graze)

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - he saw, observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

The stem 'paśya' is used for present system forms of the root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्थलीषु (sthalīṣu) - on the plains, on elevated grounds

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sthalī

sthalī - plain, dry land, elevated ground

हरिणान् (hariṇān) - deer, antelopes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope, fawn

स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)