वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-1

ऋश्यमूकात् स धर्मात्मा किष्किन्धां लक्ष्मणाग्रजः ।
जगाम सहसुग्रीवो वालिविक्रमपालिताम् ॥१॥

1. ṛśyamūkāt sa dharmātmā kiṣkindhāṃ lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ ,
jagāma sahasugrīvo vālivikramapālitām.

1. ṛṣyamūkāt saḥ dharmātmā kiṣkindhām lakṣmaṇa-agrajaḥ
jagāma saha-sugrīvaḥ vāli-vikrama-pālitām

1. saḥ dharmātmā lakṣmaṇa-agrajaḥ ṛṣyamūkāt saha-sugrīvaḥ vāli-vikrama-pālitām kiṣkindhām jagāma.

1. From Ṛṣyamūka, he, the virtuous (dharmātmā) elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa, went with Sugrīva to Kiṣkindhā, which was safeguarded by Vāli's valor.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋष्यमूकात् (ṛṣyamūkāt) - from Ṛṣyamūka (a mountain)

• सः (saḥ) - Rāma (he)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous, virtuous (lit. whose nature is natural law)

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kiṣkindhā

• लक्ष्मण-अग्रजः (lakṣmaṇa-agrajaḥ) - Rāma, as the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa (elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• सह-सुग्रीवः (saha-sugrīvaḥ) - with Sugrīva, accompanied by Sugrīva

• वालि-विक्रम-पालिताम् (vāli-vikrama-pālitām) - protected by Vāli's prowess

Words meanings and morphology

ऋष्यमूकात् (ṛṣyamūkāt) - from Ṛṣyamūka (a mountain)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ṛṣyamūka

ṛṣyamūka - Ṛṣyamūka (name of a mountain)

सः (saḥ) - Rāma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous, virtuous (lit. whose nature is natural law)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous, virtuous, whose nature (ātman) is natural law (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteous conduct, duty
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, intrinsic nature, essence
  noun (masculine)

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kiṣkindhā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (name of the capital of the Vānara kingdom)

लक्ष्मण-अग्रजः (lakṣmaṇa-agrajaḥ) - Rāma, as the elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa (elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇāgraja

lakṣmaṇāgraja - Lakṣmaṇa's elder brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+agraja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, first-born
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

सह-सुग्रीवः (saha-sugrīvaḥ) - with Sugrīva, accompanied by Sugrīva

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasugrīva

sahasugrīva - accompanied by Sugrīva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sugrīva)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the Vānara king)
  proper noun (masculine)

वालि-विक्रम-पालिताम् (vāli-vikrama-pālitām) - protected by Vāli's prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vālivikramapālita

vālivikramapālita - protected by Vāli's valor/prowess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vālivikrama+pālita)

• vāli – Vāli (name of the Vānara king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, powerful stride
  noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, ruled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pāl
  Root: pāl (class 10)