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4,13

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-8

कारण्डैः सारसैर्हंसैर्वञ्जूलैर्जलकुक्कुटैः ।
चक्रवाकैस्तथा चान्यैः शकुनैः प्रतिनादितान् ॥८॥
8. kāraṇḍaiḥ sārasairhaṃsairvañjūlairjalakukkuṭaiḥ ,
cakravākaistathā cānyaiḥ śakunaiḥ pratināditān.
8. kāraṇḍaiḥ sārasaiḥ haṃsaiḥ vañjūlaiḥ jalakukkuṭaiḥ
| cakravākaiḥ tathā ca anyaiḥ śakunaiḥ pratināditān
8. kāraṇḍaiḥ sārasaiḥ haṃsaiḥ vañjūlaiḥ jalakukkuṭaiḥ
cakravākaiḥ tathā ca anyaiḥ śakunaiḥ pratināditān
8. These (ponds) were made resonant by ducks, cranes, swans, vañjūla birds, water-hens, ruddy geese, and other birds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कारण्डैः (kāraṇḍaiḥ) - by ducks, by a type of waterfowl
  • सारसैः (sārasaiḥ) - by cranes
  • हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans, by geese
  • वञ्जूलैः (vañjūlaiḥ) - by vañjūla birds, by a type of heron/waterfowl
  • जलकुक्कुटैः (jalakukkuṭaiḥ) - by water-hens, by moorhens
  • चक्रवाकैः (cakravākaiḥ) - by ruddy geese, by Brahmany ducks
  • तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
  • शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds
  • प्रतिनादितान् (pratināditān) - the ponds made to resound (made to resound, echoed by)

Words meanings and morphology

कारण्डैः (kāraṇḍaiḥ) - by ducks, by a type of waterfowl
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāraṇḍa
kāraṇḍa - a species of duck or waterfowl
सारसैः (sārasaiḥ) - by cranes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sārasa
sārasa - crane (Sarus crane)
हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans, by geese
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haṃsa
haṁsa - swan, goose
वञ्जूलैः (vañjūlaiḥ) - by vañjūla birds, by a type of heron/waterfowl
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vañjūla
vañjūla - a kind of water-bird (e.g., heron, wagtail)
जलकुक्कुटैः (jalakukkuṭaiḥ) - by water-hens, by moorhens
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jalakukkuṭa
jalakukkuṭa - water-hen, moorhen, coot
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jala+kukkuṭa)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • kukkuṭa – cock, fowl, wild fowl
    noun (masculine)
चक्रवाकैः (cakravākaiḥ) - by ruddy geese, by Brahmany ducks
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cakravāka
cakravāka - ruddy goose, Brahmany duck
तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, distinct
शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakuna
śakuna - bird
प्रतिनादितान् (pratināditān) - the ponds made to resound (made to resound, echoed by)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pratinādita
pratinādita - made to resound, echoed, filled with sound
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nad (to sound) with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Refers to the 'taṭākān' (ponds) from the previous verse.