वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-23

कुरु प्रणामं धर्मात्मंस्तान् समुद्दिश्य राघवः ।
लक्ष्मणेन सह भ्रात्रा प्रयतः संयताञ्जलिः ॥२३॥

23. kuru praṇāmaṃ dharmātmaṃstān samuddiśya rāghavaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā prayataḥ saṃyatāñjaliḥ.

23. kuru praṇāmaṃ dharmātman tān samudiśya rāghavaḥ
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā prayataḥ saṃyatāñjaliḥ

23. dharmātman tān samudiśya praṇāmaṃ kuru rāghavaḥ
lakṣmaṇena bhrātrā saha prayataḥ saṃyatāñjaliḥ

23. “O righteous soul (dharma-ātman), offer salutations, keeping those [sages] in mind.” Rāghava (Rāma), with his brother Lakṣmaṇa, [did so] reverently and with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• प्रणामं (praṇāmaṁ) - salutation, obeisance, bowing

• धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)

• समुदिश्य (samudiśya) - having in mind, addressing, aiming at

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (a name for Rāma)

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by brother

• प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - attentive, humble, restrained, pure

• संयताञ्जलिः (saṁyatāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

8th class (tanādi) verb

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रणामं (praṇāmaṁ) - salutation, obeisance, bowing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇāma

praṇāma - salutation, obeisance, bowing, reverence

धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul is dharma (natural law/righteousness), righteous, virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समुदिश्य (samudiśya) - having in mind, addressing, aiming at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (a name for Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - attentive, humble, restrained, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata

prayata - restrained, controlled, humble, pure, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

संयताञ्जलिः (saṁyatāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyatāñjali

saṁyatāñjali - having folded hands in reverence, respectful posture

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃyata+añjali)

• saṃyata – restrained, controlled, folded
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yam (class 1)
• añjali – hollow of the hands, folded hands for salutation
  noun (masculine)