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4,13

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-7

वैदूर्यविमलैः पर्णैः पद्मैश्चाकाशकुड्मलैः ।
शोभितान् सजलान्मार्गे तटाकांश्च व्यलोकयन् ॥७॥
7. vaidūryavimalaiḥ parṇaiḥ padmaiścākāśakuḍmalaiḥ ,
śobhitān sajalānmārge taṭākāṃśca vyalokayan.
7. vaidūryavimalaiḥ parṇaiḥ padmaiḥ ca ākāśakuḍmalaiḥ
| śobhitān sajalān mārge taṭākān ca vyalokayān
7. mārge sajalān taṭākān śobhitān vaidūryavimalaiḥ
parṇaiḥ ca ākāśakuḍmalaiḥ padmaiḥ ca vyalokayān
7. Along the path, he observed water-filled ponds adorned with leaves as pure as lapis lazuli and with lotuses whose buds seemed to reach towards the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वैदूर्यविमलैः (vaidūryavimalaiḥ) - by leaves as pure as lapis lazuli (by those pure like lapis lazuli)
  • पर्णैः (parṇaiḥ) - by leaves
  • पद्मैः (padmaiḥ) - by lotuses
  • (ca) - and
  • आकाशकुड्मलैः (ākāśakuḍmalaiḥ) - by lotuses with buds that seem to reach the sky (by sky-reaching buds, by buds like those in the sky)
  • शोभितान् (śobhitān) - adorned, beautified
  • सजलान् (sajalān) - full of water, watery
  • मार्गे (mārge) - on the way, along the path
  • तटाकान् (taṭākān) - ponds, lakes
  • (ca) - and
  • व्यलोकयान् (vyalokayān) - he saw, observed

Words meanings and morphology

वैदूर्यविमलैः (vaidūryavimalaiḥ) - by leaves as pure as lapis lazuli (by those pure like lapis lazuli)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vaidūryavimala
vaidūryavimala - pure like lapis lazuli, spotless as lapis lazuli
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (vaidūrya+vimala)
  • vaidūrya – lapis lazuli, cat's eye gem
    noun (neuter)
  • vimala – pure, spotless, clear, stainless
    adjective
    Prefix: vi
    Root: mal (class 1)
पर्णैः (parṇaiḥ) - by leaves
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of parṇa
parṇa - leaf, feather, wing
पद्मैः (padmaiḥ) - by lotuses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of padma
padma - lotus (flower, plant, seed)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आकाशकुड्मलैः (ākāśakuḍmalaiḥ) - by lotuses with buds that seem to reach the sky (by sky-reaching buds, by buds like those in the sky)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ākāśakuḍmala
ākāśakuḍmala - sky-bud, bud resembling the sky, high-reaching bud
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+kuḍmala)
  • ākāśa – sky, ether, space
    noun (masculine)
  • kuḍmala – bud, unblown flower
    noun (masculine)
शोभितान् (śobhitān) - adorned, beautified
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śobhita
śobhita - adorned, decorated, beautiful, splendid
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
Root: śubh (class 1)
सजलान् (sajalān) - full of water, watery
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sajala
sajala - containing water, watery, moist, wet
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+jala)
  • sa – with, together with, possessing
    indeclinable
    Prefix used in Bahuvrihi compounds
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
मार्गे (mārge) - on the way, along the path
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, way, road, course
तटाकान् (taṭākān) - ponds, lakes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of taṭāka
taṭāka - pond, lake, reservoir
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
व्यलोकयान् (vyalokayān) - he saw, observed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of lok
Prefix: vi
Root: lok (class 1)