वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-21

विभूषणरवाश्चात्र श्रूयन्ते सकलाक्षराः ।
तूर्यगीतस्वनाश्चापि गन्धो दिव्यश्च राघव ॥२१॥

21. vibhūṣaṇaravāścātra śrūyante sakalākṣarāḥ ,
tūryagītasvanāścāpi gandho divyaśca rāghava.

21. vibhūṣaṇa-ravāḥ ca atra śrūyante sakala-akṣarāḥ
tūrya-gīta-svanāḥ ca api gandhaḥ divyaḥ ca rāghava

21. rāghava atra sakala-akṣarāḥ vibhūṣaṇa-ravāḥ ca
tūrya-gīta-svanāḥ ca api śrūyante divyaḥ gandhaḥ ca

21. And here, O Rāghava, are heard the distinct sounds of ornaments, as well as the melodies of musical instruments and songs, and a divine fragrance is perceived.

Words meanings summery:

• विभूषण-रवाः (vibhūṣaṇa-ravāḥ) - tinkling or jingling sounds produced by ornaments (sounds of ornaments)

• च (ca) - and

• अत्र (atra) - in this hermitage (āśrama) (here, in this place)

• श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - can be distinctly heard (they are heard)

• सकल-अक्षराः (sakala-akṣarāḥ) - clearly articulated and distinct (with all syllables/sounds, distinct)

• तूर्य-गीत-स्वनाः (tūrya-gīta-svanāḥ) - the melodies produced by instruments and vocal music (sounds of musical instruments and songs)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - as well (also, too)

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - a pleasant aroma (smell, fragrance, odor)

• दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - a supernatural and heavenly fragrance (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• च (ca) - and

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma, scion of Raghu (descendant of Raghu, O Rāghava (Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

विभूषण-रवाः (vibhūṣaṇa-ravāḥ) - tinkling or jingling sounds produced by ornaments (sounds of ornaments)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhūṣaṇa-rava

vibhūṣaṇa-rava - sound of ornaments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibhūṣaṇa+rava)

• vibhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
• rava – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ru (to cry, sound).
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'śrūyante'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अत्र (atra) - in this hermitage (āśrama) (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb.

श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - can be distinctly heard (they are heard)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of śru

Present Passive Indicative

Passive voice of root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

सकल-अक्षराः (sakala-akṣarāḥ) - clearly articulated and distinct (with all syllables/sounds, distinct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakala-akṣara

sakala-akṣara - having distinct syllables or complete sounds

Compound of sakala (all, complete) and akṣara (syllable, sound, imperishable).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sakala+akṣara)

• sakala – all, whole, complete, distinct
  adjective
  Derived from sa (with) + kala (part/portion).
  Prefix: sa
• akṣara – syllable, sound, imperishable
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreement with 'vibhūṣaṇa-ravāḥ' and 'tūrya-gīta-svanāḥ'.

तूर्य-गीत-स्वनाः (tūrya-gīta-svanāḥ) - the melodies produced by instruments and vocal music (sounds of musical instruments and songs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tūrya-gīta-svana

tūrya-gīta-svana - sounds of instrumental music and songs

Compound of tūrya (musical instrument), gīta (song), and svana (sound).

Compound type : dvandva (tūrya+gīta+svana)

• tūrya – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
• gīta – song, singing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root gai (to sing).
  Root: gai (class 1)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root svan (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'śrūyante'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - as well (also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis/inclusion.

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - a pleasant aroma (smell, fragrance, odor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume, odor

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is perceived/exists'.

दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - a supernatural and heavenly fragrance (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous

Note: Agreement with 'gandhaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting to the previous list of phenomena.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma, scion of Raghu (descendant of Raghu, O Rāghava (Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic often referring to Rama

Derived from Raghu with suffix -a.

Note: Direct address.