वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-2

समुद्यम्य महच्चापं रामः काञ्चनभूषितम् ।
शरांश्चादित्य संकाशान् गृहीत्वा रणसाधकान् ॥२॥

2. samudyamya mahaccāpaṃ rāmaḥ kāñcanabhūṣitam ,
śarāṃścāditya saṃkāśān gṛhītvā raṇasādhakān.

2. samudyamya mahat cāpam rāmaḥ kāñcanabhūṣitam
śarān ca ādityasaṃkāśān gṛhītvā raṇasādhakān

2. rāmaḥ kāñcanabhūṣitam mahat cāpam samudyamya
ca ādityasaṃkāśān raṇasādhakān śarān gṛhītvā

2. Rama, having taken up his great, gold-adorned bow, and having grasped arrows as brilliant as the sun, which were effective in battle,

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having raised, having lifted, having taken up

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• काञ्चनभूषितम् (kāñcanabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदित्यसंकाशान् (ādityasaṁkāśān) - resembling the sun, sun-like

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

• रणसाधकान् (raṇasādhakān) - capable of achieving victory in battle, effective in war

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having raised, having lifted, having taken up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with prefixes sam- and ut- and root yam with suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

present active participle

From root mah + śatṛ suffix, functions as an adjective

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'cāpam'.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Object of 'samudyamya'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu)

Note: Subject of the implied main verb.

काञ्चनभूषितम् (kāñcanabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcanabhūṣita

kāñcanabhūṣita - adorned with gold

Tatpuruṣa compound (kāñcana + bhūṣita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+bhūṣita)

• kāñcana – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ + kta suffix
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'cāpam'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of 'gṛhītvā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'cāpam' and 'śarān'.

आदित्यसंकाशान् (ādityasaṁkāśān) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ādityasaṃkāśa

ādityasaṁkāśa - resembling the sun, sun-like

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+saṃkāśa)

• āditya – sun, solar deity
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like
  adjective
  Derived from root kāś with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śarān'.

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root grah with suffix ktvā

Root: grah (class 9)

रणसाधकान् (raṇasādhakān) - capable of achieving victory in battle, effective in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raṇasādhaka

raṇasādhaka - achieving battle, effective in war, leading to victory in battle

Tatpuruṣa compound (raṇa + sādhaka)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+sādhaka)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• sādhaka – achieving, effecting, causing, successful
  adjective
  From root sādh + ṇaka suffix
  Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'śarān'.