वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-16

एतद् राघव विस्तीर्णमाश्रमं श्रमनाशनम् ।
उद्यानवनसंपन्नं स्वादुमूलफलोदकम् ॥१६॥

16. etad rāghava vistīrṇamāśramaṃ śramanāśanam ,
udyānavanasaṃpannaṃ svādumūlaphalodakam.

16. etat rāghava vistīrṇam āśramam śramanāśanam
| udyānavanasampannam svādumūlaphalodakam

16. rāghava etat vistīrṇam śramanāśanam āśramam
udyānavanasampannam svādumūlaphalodakam

16. O Rāghava, this is a vast hermitage (āśrama) that dispels fatigue. It is rich with gardens and forests, and offers sweet roots, fruits, and water.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (Rāma)

• विस्तीर्णम् (vistīrṇam) - vast, extensive, wide

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

• श्रमनाशनम् (śramanāśanam) - dispelling fatigue, removing exhaustion

• उद्यानवनसम्पन्नम् (udyānavanasampannam) - endowed with gardens and forests

• स्वादुमूलफलोदकम् (svādumūlaphalodakam) - having sweet roots, fruits, and water

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

विस्तीर्णम् (vistīrṇam) - vast, extensive, wide

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - extensive, vast, wide, spread out

past passive participle

prefix vi- + root stṝ (to spread) + -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: stṝ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramam'.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)

derived from root śram (to toil) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Here, nominative singular neuter.

श्रमनाशनम् (śramanāśanam) - dispelling fatigue, removing exhaustion

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śramanāśana

śramanāśana - destroying/removing fatigue or toil

compound noun used as adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrama+nāśana)

• śrama – fatigue, toil, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• nāśana – destroying, causing to perish, removal
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  derived from root naś (to perish) in causative
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramam'.

उद्यानवनसम्पन्नम् (udyānavanasampannam) - endowed with gardens and forests

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udyānavanasampanna

udyānavanasampanna - endowed with pleasure-groves and forests

compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyānavana+sampanna)

• udyānavana – garden-forest, pleasure-grove
  noun (neuter)
  dvandva or tatpuruṣa compound
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  prefix sam- + root pad (to go, fall) + -na
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramam'.

स्वादुमूलफलोदकम् (svādumūlaphalodakam) - having sweet roots, fruits, and water

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svādumūlaphalodaka

svādumūlaphalodaka - possessing sweet roots, fruits, and water

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svādu+mūla+phala+udaka)

• svādu – sweet, delicious
  adjective (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, modifying 'āśramam'.