वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-13, verse-5

ते वीक्षमाणा वृक्षांश्च पुष्पभारावलम्बिनः ।
प्रसन्नाम्बुवहाश्चैव सरितः सागरं गमाः ॥५॥

5. te vīkṣamāṇā vṛkṣāṃśca puṣpabhārāvalambinaḥ ,
prasannāmbuvahāścaiva saritaḥ sāgaraṃ gamāḥ.

5. te vīkṣamāṇāḥ vṛkṣān ca puṣpabhārāvalambinaḥ
prasannāmbuvahāḥ ca eva saritaḥ sāgaram gamāḥ

5. te puṣpabhārāvalambinaḥ vṛkṣān ca prasannāmbuvahāḥ
saritaḥ ca eva sāgaram gamāḥ vīkṣamāṇāḥ

5. They observed the trees bending low with their loads of blossoms, and also the rivers that carried clear waters as they flowed towards the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Refers to Hanuman, Nala, Nila, and Tara. (they, those)

• वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - seeing, observing, looking

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुष्पभारावलम्बिनः (puṣpabhārāvalambinaḥ) - bending down with the weight of flowers, laden with flower-burdens

• प्रसन्नाम्बुवहाः (prasannāmbuvahāḥ) - carrying clear waters

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - to the ocean, sea

• गमाः (gamāḥ) - going, flowing, moving

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Refers to Hanuman, Nala, Nila, and Tara. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject for 'vīkṣamāṇāḥ'.

वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - seeing, observing, looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - seeing, observing

present middle participle

From root īkṣ with prefix vi- and śānac suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally with 'te'.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of 'vīkṣamāṇāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vṛkṣān' to 'saritaḥ'.

पुष्पभारावलम्बिनः (puṣpabhārāvalambinaḥ) - bending down with the weight of flowers, laden with flower-burdens

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpabhārāvalambin

puṣpabhārāvalambin - bending down with the weight of flowers

Compound (puṣpa + bhāra + avalambin)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpabhāra+avalambin)

• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• bhāra – burden, weight
  noun (masculine)
• avalambin – leaning on, depending on, hanging down
  adjective
  From root lamb with prefix ava- and suffix -in
  Prefix: ava
  Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣān'.

प्रसन्नाम्बुवहाः (prasannāmbuvahāḥ) - carrying clear waters

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasannāmbuvaha

prasannāmbuvaha - carrying clear waters

Bahuvrīhi compound (prasanna + ambu + vaha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+ambu+vaha)

• prasanna – clear, tranquil, bright
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad with prefix pra- + kta suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• vaha – carrying, flowing
  adjective
  From root vah + a suffix
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saritaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the preceding description.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vīkṣamāṇāḥ'.

सागरम् (sāgaram) - to the ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Indicates direction of flow ('to the ocean').

गमाः (gamāḥ) - going, flowing, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gama

gama - going, moving, flowing

nomen agentis

From root gam + a suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes the rivers' movement, agrees with 'saritaḥ'.