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3,8

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-8, verse-9

ततस्त्वां प्रस्थितं दृष्ट्वा मम चिन्ताकुलं मनः ।
त्वद्वृत्तं चिन्तयन्त्या वै भवेन्निःश्रेयसं हितम् ॥९॥
9. tatastvāṃ prasthitaṃ dṛṣṭvā mama cintākulaṃ manaḥ ,
tvadvṛttaṃ cintayantyā vai bhavenniḥśreyasaṃ hitam.
9. tataḥ tvām prasthitam dṛṣṭvā mama cintākulam manaḥ
tvadvṛttam cintayantyā vai bhavet niḥśreyasam hitam
9. tataḥ tvām prasthitam dṛṣṭvā mama manaḥ cintākulam [asti]
tvadvṛttam cintayantyāḥ vai niḥśreyasam hitam bhavet
9. Therefore, seeing you depart, my mind is filled with anxiety. As I contemplate your circumstances, may your ultimate well-being (niḥśreyasa) and benefit be assured.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed (set out, departed, gone forth)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • चिन्ताकुलम् (cintākulam) - filled with anxiety (agitated by worry, anxious, troubled by thought)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - my mind (mind, heart, intellect, spirit)
  • त्वद्वृत्तम् (tvadvṛttam) - your circumstances (your conduct, your activity, your state of being)
  • चिन्तयन्त्या (cintayantyā) - as I contemplate (while contemplating, by one who contemplates (feminine))
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, be assured (may it be, it should be, it would be)
  • निःश्रेयसम् (niḥśreyasam) - ultimate well-being (niḥśreyasa) (ultimate good, supreme bliss, highest welfare)
  • हितम् (hitam) - benefit (beneficial, salutary, good, welfare)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)
प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed (set out, departed, gone forth)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita
prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth, proceeded
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra- and root sthā (to stand, to go)
Prefix: pra
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tvām' (you).
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of the root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (singular, dual, plural)
चिन्ताकुलम् (cintākulam) - filled with anxiety (agitated by worry, anxious, troubled by thought)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cintākula
cintākula - agitated by worry, distressed by thought, anxious
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cintā+ākula)
  • cintā – thought, worry, anxiety, reflection
    noun (feminine)
    Root: cit (class 10)
  • ākula – agitated, disturbed, confused, full of
    adjective
Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ' (mind).
मनः (manaḥ) - my mind (mind, heart, intellect, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, heart
त्वद्वृत्तम् (tvadvṛttam) - your circumstances (your conduct, your activity, your state of being)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tvadvṛtta
tvadvṛtta - your conduct, your state, your activity
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tvad+vṛtta)
  • tvad – you (stem form, used in compounds to mean 'your')
    pronoun
  • vṛtta – conduct, behavior, state, event, occurrence
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (nominalized)
    From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
चिन्तयन्त्या (cintayantyā) - as I contemplate (while contemplating, by one who contemplates (feminine))
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cintayat
cintayat - contemplating, thinking, worrying (present participle)
Present Active Participle
From the verb cintay (to think, consider), derived from root cit (to perceive) in the 10th class.
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Refers to the speaker (Sītā).
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, be assured (may it be, it should be, it would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
निःश्रेयसम् (niḥśreyasam) - ultimate well-being (niḥśreyasa) (ultimate good, supreme bliss, highest welfare)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥśreyasa
niḥśreyasa - ultimate good, supreme bliss, highest welfare, final liberation
Prefix: nis
Root: śrī
हितम् (hitam) - benefit (beneficial, salutary, good, welfare)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, salutary, good, proper, welfare
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place, put), with irregular formation
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'niḥśreyasam'.