वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-8, verse-12
क्षत्रियाणामिह धनुर्हुताशस्येन्धनानि च ।
समीपतः स्थितं तेजोबलमुच्छ्रयते भृशम् ॥१२॥
समीपतः स्थितं तेजोबलमुच्छ्रयते भृशम् ॥१२॥
12. kṣatriyāṇāmiha dhanurhutāśasyendhanāni ca ,
samīpataḥ sthitaṃ tejobalamucchrayate bhṛśam.
samīpataḥ sthitaṃ tejobalamucchrayate bhṛśam.
12.
kṣatriyāṇām iha dhanuḥ hutāśasya indhanāni ca
samīpataḥ sthitam tejōbalam ucchrayate bhṛśam
samīpataḥ sthitam tejōbalam ucchrayate bhṛśam
12.
iha kṣatriyāṇām dhanuḥ ca hutāśasya indhanāni
samīpataḥ sthitam tejōbalam bhṛśam ucchrayate
samīpataḥ sthitam tejōbalam bhṛśam ucchrayate
12.
Just as fuel for a fire, when present nearby, greatly intensifies its blaze, so too the bow of warriors (kṣatriyāṇām), when situated nearby, exceedingly enhances their valor and might.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of warriors, of kshatriyas
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc
- हुताशस्य (hutāśasya) - of fire, of the consumer of offerings
- इन्धनानि (indhanāni) - fuels, faggots, kindling
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from nearby, in proximity, near
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, present, existing
- तेज्ओबलम् (tejōbalam) - valor and might, splendor and strength
- उच्छ्रयते (ucchrayate) - rises, increases, flourishes, becomes exalted
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of warriors, of kshatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a kshatriya
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow
हुताशस्य (hutāśasya) - of fire, of the consumer of offerings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hutāśa
hutāśa - fire, Agni (god of fire), one who consumes offerings
इन्धनानि (indhanāni) - fuels, faggots, kindling
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indhana
indhana - fuel, wood, faggot, kindling
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from nearby, in proximity, near
(indeclinable)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, present, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, abiding, existing, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the suffix -ta.
Root: sthā (class 1)
तेज्ओबलम् (tejōbalam) - valor and might, splendor and strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejōbala
tejōbala - splendor and strength, brilliance and power, valor and might
Compound type : dvandva (tejas+bala)
- tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power
noun (neuter) - bala – strength, power, might, force
noun (neuter)
उच्छ्रयते (ucchrayate) - rises, increases, flourishes, becomes exalted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of uc-śrī
Prefix: ud
Root: śrī (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of neuter singular of bhṛśa.