वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-8, verse-18

नित्यं शस्त्रं परिवहन् क्रमेण स तपोधनः ।
चकार रौद्रीं स्वां बुद्धिं त्यक्त्वा तपसि निश्चयम् ॥१८॥

18. nityaṃ śastraṃ parivahan krameṇa sa tapodhanaḥ ,
cakāra raudrīṃ svāṃ buddhiṃ tyaktvā tapasi niścayam.

18. nityam śastram parivahan krameṇa sa tapodhanaḥ
cakāra raudrīm svām buddhim tyaktvā tapasi niścayam

18. sa tapodhanaḥ nityam śastram parivahan krameṇa
tapasi niścayam tyaktvā svām raudrīm buddhim cakāra

18. Constantly carrying the weapon, that ascetic (tapodhana) gradually developed a fierce disposition, having abandoned his resolve in austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

• परिवहन् (parivahan) - carrying, bearing, taking around

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, successively

• स (sa) - he, that

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - ascetic, one whose wealth is austerity

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

• रौद्रीम् (raudrīm) - fierce, terrible, cruel

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, mind, disposition, understanding

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity, in penance (tapas)

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - resolve, determination, certainty

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, tool

परिवहन् (parivahan) - carrying, bearing, taking around

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivahant

parivahant - carrying around, bearing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root vah with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vah (class 1)

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, successively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, succession

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - ascetic, one whose wealth is austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - ascetic, one whose wealth is austerity (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रौद्रीम् (raudrīm) - fierce, terrible, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra

स्वाम् (svām) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, mind, disposition, understanding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, disposition

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity, in penance (tapas)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - resolve, determination, certainty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - resolve, determination, certainty, conviction