वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-8, verse-25

अक्षया तु भवेत् प्रीतिः श्वश्रू श्वशुरयोर्मम ।
यदि राज्यं हि संन्यस्य भवेस्त्वं निरतो मुनिः ॥२५॥

25. akṣayā tu bhavet prītiḥ śvaśrū śvaśurayormama ,
yadi rājyaṃ hi saṃnyasya bhavestvaṃ nirato muniḥ.

25. akṣayā tu bhavet prītiḥ śvaśrū śvaśurayoḥ mama
yadi rājyam hi saṃnyasya bhaveḥ tvam nirataḥ muniḥ

25. tu mama śvaśrū śvaśurayoḥ prītiḥ akṣayā bhavet
yadi tvam hi rājyam saṃnyasya nirataḥ muniḥ bhaveḥ

25. Indeed, my affection for my mother-in-law and father-in-law would be imperishable if you, having renounced the kingdom, were to become a devoted sage (muni).

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षया (akṣayā) - imperishable (imperishable, undiminishing, eternal)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, indeed)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (may it be, should be, would be)

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection (affection, love, joy, satisfaction)

• श्वश्रू (śvaśrū) - mother-in-law

• श्वशुरयोः (śvaśurayoḥ) - of the father-in-law (referring to both parents-in-law in conjunction with śvaśrū) (of the two fathers-in-law, of the father-in-law (dual genitive))

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

• संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having renounced (having renounced, having abandoned, having given up)

• भवेः (bhaveḥ) - you were to become (you would be, you should be, you might be)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted (devoted, absorbed, engaged in, attached to)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage (muni) (sage, ascetic, contemplative person)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षया (akṣayā) - imperishable (imperishable, undiminishing, eternal)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣaya

akṣaya - imperishable, undiminishing, eternal, everlasting

Prefix: a

Root: kṣi (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (may it be, should be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

optative active third singular

From root bhū (class 1, bhvādi), parasmaipada, optative mood (vidhi-liṅ), 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to prīti

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection (affection, love, joy, satisfaction)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure, satisfaction

from root prī (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

श्वश्रू (śvaśrū) - mother-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śvaśrū

śvaśrū - mother-in-law

Note: Part of the dual genitive expression 'śvaśrū-śvaśurayoḥ'

श्वशुरयोः (śvaśurayoḥ) - of the father-in-law (referring to both parents-in-law in conjunction with śvaśrū) (of the two fathers-in-law, of the father-in-law (dual genitive))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

Note: Combined with śvaśrū to refer to both parents-in-law.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Genitive singular form of asmad (I)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

(indeclinable)

संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having renounced (having renounced, having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Indeclinable participle from root as (to throw, to cast) with prefixes sam and ni

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: as (class 4)

भवेः (bhaveḥ) - you were to become (you would be, you should be, you might be)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

optative active second singular

From root bhū (class 1, bhvādi), parasmaipada, optative mood (vidhi-liṅ), 2nd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Nominative singular form of yuṣmad (you)

निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted (devoted, absorbed, engaged in, attached to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirata

nirata - devoted, attached, engaged in, absorbed in

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root ram (to delight, to rest) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to muni

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage (muni) (sage, ascetic, contemplative person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, a silent one