वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-8, verse-14

तस्यैव तपसो विघ्नं कर्तुमिन्द्रः शचीपतिः ।
खड्गपाणिरथागच्छदाश्रमं भट रूपधृक् ॥१४॥

14. tasyaiva tapaso vighnaṃ kartumindraḥ śacīpatiḥ ,
khaḍgapāṇirathāgacchadāśramaṃ bhaṭa rūpadhṛk.

14. tasya eva tapasaḥ vighnam kartum indraḥ śacīpatiḥ
khaḍgapāṇiḥ atha āgacchat āśramam bhaṭa rūpadhṛk

14. atha śacīpatiḥ indraḥ tasya eva tapasaḥ vighnam
kartum bhaṭa rūpadhṛk khaḍgapāṇiḥ āśramam āgacchat

14. Then, Indra, the husband of Shachi, wishing to create an obstacle (vighnam) to that ascetic's very penance (tapas), came to the hermitage (āśramam) holding a sword (khaḍgapāṇiḥ) and assuming the form of a warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of penance, of austerity, of spiritual discipline

• विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, hindrance, impediment

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - husband of Shachi (Indra)

• खड्गपाणिः (khaḍgapāṇiḥ) - sword in hand, holding a sword

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and now

• आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - came, arrived

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the āśrama

• भट (bhaṭa) - warrior, soldier, mercenary

• रूपधृक् (rūpadhṛk) - assuming the form of, disguised as

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

(indeclinable)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of penance, of austerity, of spiritual discipline

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, spiritual discipline, heat

विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, hindrance, impediment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vighna

vighna - obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficulty

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (the chief deity of the Rigveda, king of the gods)

शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - husband of Shachi (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Shachi, a name for Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Shachi (the wife of Indra), power, strength
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

खड्गपाणिः (khaḍgapāṇiḥ) - sword in hand, holding a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍgapāṇi

khaḍgapāṇi - sword in hand, armed with a sword

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khaḍga+pāṇi)

• khaḍga – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and now

(indeclinable)

आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-√gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the āśrama

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, a stage of life (āśrama)

भट (bhaṭa) - warrior, soldier, mercenary

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaṭa

bhaṭa - warrior, soldier, mercenary

रूपधृक् (rūpadhṛk) - assuming the form of, disguised as

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpadhṛt

rūpadhṛt - assuming a form, taking a shape, disguised as

Agent Noun/Compound ending

From rūpa (form) + dhṛt (one who holds/assumes, from √dhṛ).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rūpa+dhṛt)

• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛt – holding, bearing, assuming
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, bear, assume).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)