वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-8, verse-6

तृतीयं यदिदं रौद्रं परप्राणाभिहिंसनम् ।
निर्वैरं क्रियते मोहात्तच्च ते समुपस्थितम् ॥६॥

6. tṛtīyaṃ yadidaṃ raudraṃ paraprāṇābhihiṃsanam ,
nirvairaṃ kriyate mohāttacca te samupasthitam.

6. tṛtīyam yat idam raudram para-prāṇa-abhihiṃsanam
nirvairam kriyate mohāt tat ca te samupasthitam

6. yat idam tṛtīyam raudram para-prāṇa-abhihiṃsanam
(yad) mohāt nirvairam kriyate tat ca te samupasthitam

6. This third (fault), which is the dreadful harming of others' lives, committed without enmity due to delusion (moha) – that too has now befallen you.

Words meanings summery:

• तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, fierce, terrible

• पर-प्राण-अभिहिंसनम् (para-prāṇa-abhihiṁsanam) - harming the lives of others

• निर्वैरम् (nirvairam) - without enmity, non-hostile

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is performed

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of delusion

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - befallen, come upon (presented, occurred, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, fierce, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, terrible, fierce, belonging to Rudra

पर-प्राण-अभिहिंसनम् (para-prāṇa-abhihiṁsanam) - harming the lives of others

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para-prāṇa-abhihiṃsana

para-prāṇa-abhihiṁsana - injury to the lives of others, killing others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+prāṇa+abhihiṃsana)

• para – other, another
  adjective
• prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• abhihiṃsana – harming, injuring, hurting
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From root hiṃs with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

निर्वैरम् (nirvairam) - without enmity, non-hostile

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvaira

nirvaira - free from hatred or enmity

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nir+vaira)

• nir – without, out of, away from (prefix)
  indeclinable
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of delusion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation

Root: muh (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - befallen, come upon (presented, occurred, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - arrived, presented, ready, at hand

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with prefixes sam + upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)