वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-8, verse-17

यत्र गच्छत्युपादातुं मूलानि च फलानि च ।
न विना याति तं खड्गं न्यासरक्षणतत्परः ॥१७॥

17. yatra gacchatyupādātuṃ mūlāni ca phalāni ca ,
na vinā yāti taṃ khaḍgaṃ nyāsarakṣaṇatatparaḥ.

17. yatra gacchati upādātum mūlāni ca phalāni ca
na vinā yāti tam khaḍgam nyāsarakṣaṇatatparaḥ

17. nyāsarakṣaṇatatparaḥ yatra mūlāni ca phalāni
ca upādātum gacchati na tam khaḍgam vinā yāti

17. Wherever he went to collect roots and fruits, he, intent on guarding the entrusted item, never went without that sword.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - wherever, where

• गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes

• उपादातुम् (upādātum) - to collect, to take, to gather

• मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots

• च (ca) - and

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not, no

• विना (vinā) - without

• याति (yāti) - he goes

• तम् (tam) - that

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• न्यासरक्षणतत्परः (nyāsarakṣaṇatatparaḥ) - intent on protecting a deposit, devoted to guarding a trust

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - wherever, where

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

उपादातुम् (upādātum) - to collect, to take, to gather

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive formed from root dā with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mūla

mūla - root, origin, basis

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - he goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

न्यासरक्षणतत्परः (nyāsarakṣaṇatatparaḥ) - intent on protecting a deposit, devoted to guarding a trust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyāsarakṣaṇatatpara

nyāsarakṣaṇatatpara - intent on protecting a deposit/trust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāsa+rakṣaṇa+tatpara)

• nyāsa – deposit, trust, entrusted item
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣaṇa – protecting, guarding
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization of root rakṣ
  Noun formed from root rakṣ with suffix -ana
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• tatpara – intent on, devoted to, absorbed in
  adjective (masculine)