वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-63, verse-9

क्रुद्धो रामः शरं घोरं संधाय धनुषि क्षुरम् ।
ततः पर्वतकूटाभं महाभागं द्विजोत्तमम् ॥९॥

9. kruddho rāmaḥ śaraṃ ghoraṃ saṃdhāya dhanuṣi kṣuram ,
tataḥ parvatakūṭābhaṃ mahābhāgaṃ dvijottamam.

9. kruddhaḥ rāmaḥ śaram ghoram saṃdhāya dhanuṣi kṣuram
tataḥ parvatakūṭābham mahābhāgam dvijottamam

9. tataḥ kruddhaḥ rāmaḥ dhanuṣi ghoram kṣuram śaram
saṃdhāya parvatakūṭābham mahābhāgam dvijottamam

9. Then, the enraged Rama, having fitted a terrible, razor-sharp arrow onto his bow, (saw) the greatly noble, excellent bird, who resembled a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having fitted, having placed, having joined

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - on the bow, in the bow

• क्षुरम् (kṣuram) - razor, sharp (like a razor)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• पर्वतकूटाभम् (parvatakūṭābham) - resembling a mountain peak, mountain-peak-like

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, great-souled

• द्विजोत्तमम् (dvijottamam) - the excellent bird (Jatayu) (best of the twice-born, excellent bird)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root `kruś` (to cry, to be angry), changes to `krudh` then `kruddha`.

Root: krudh (class 4)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (like 'saw' from next verse).

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fierce, formidable

Root: ghur (class 10)

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having fitted, having placed, having joined

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form using suffix -ya, after prefix `sam-`.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - on the bow, in the bow

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow

Note: Locative of place.

क्षुरम् (kṣuram) - razor, sharp (like a razor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣura

kṣura - razor, sharp-edged weapon, blade

Root: kṣur (class 10)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

derived from pronominal base `tad`

पर्वतकूटाभम् (parvatakūṭābham) - resembling a mountain peak, mountain-peak-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatakūṭābha

parvatakūṭābha - resembling a mountain peak

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parvata+kūṭa+ābha)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• kūṭa – peak, summit, horn, heap
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, appearing like, splendor
  adjective (masculine)
  from root `bhā` (to shine) with prefix `ā-`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, great-souled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - very fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, great-souled, illustrious

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny, lot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

द्विजोत्तमम् (dvijottamam) - the excellent bird (Jatayu) (best of the twice-born, excellent bird)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of the twice-born (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya; also bird, tooth), excellent one among them, excellent bird

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, bird, tooth, moon)
  noun (masculine)
  dvi (twice) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative from `ud`