वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-63, verse-7

तानि युक्तो मया सार्धं त्वमन्वेषितुमर्हसि ।
त्वद्विधो बुद्धिसंपन्ना माहात्मानो नरर्षभ ॥७॥

7. tāni yukto mayā sārdhaṃ tvamanveṣitumarhasi ,
tvadvidho buddhisaṃpannā māhātmāno nararṣabha.

7. tāni yuktaḥ mayā sārdham tvam anveṣitum arhasi
tvadvidhaḥ buddhisampannaḥ mahātmā nararṣabha

7. nararṣabha! mayā sārdham yuktaḥ tvam tāni anveṣitum arhasi.
tvadvidhaḥ buddhisampannaḥ mahātmā (evaṃ kurvanti)

7. You, accompanied by me, ought to search those places. O best among men (nararṣabha), one like you, endowed with great intelligence and a magnanimous spirit, should do so.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those (places, referring to the caves, ravines, etc. from previous verses) (those (neuter plural))

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - accompanied (by me) (joined, accompanied, endowed)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to search (to search, to seek)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you (one like you, of your kind)

• बुद्धिसम्पन्नः (buddhisampannaḥ) - endowed with great intelligence (endowed with intelligence)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - magnanimous spirit / great soul (great-souled, magnanimous one)

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (O best of men)

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those (places, referring to the caves, ravines, etc. from previous verses) (those (neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - accompanied (by me) (joined, accompanied, endowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, accompanied, engaged, fit

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to 'tvam'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to search (to search, to seek)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root iṣ (to seek) with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you (one like you, of your kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvadvidha

tvadvidha - one like you, of your kind

compound of tvad and vidha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvad+vidha)

• tvad – you (as part of a compound)
  pronoun
  ablative form of 'tvam' used in compounds
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rama.

बुद्धिसम्पन्नः (buddhisampannaḥ) - endowed with great intelligence (endowed with intelligence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhisampanna

buddhisampanna - endowed with intelligence/wisdom

compound of buddhi and sampanna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (buddhi+sampanna)

• buddhi – intelligence, understanding, intellect
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam- + pad (to obtain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Rama, agreeing with 'tvam' and 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - magnanimous spirit / great soul (great-souled, magnanimous one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great person (ātman)

compound of mahā and ātman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rama, agreeing with 'tvam' and 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best of men, foremost among men

compound of nara and ṛṣabha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

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