वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-63, verse-8

आपत्सु न प्रकम्पन्ते वायुवेगैरिवाचलाः ।
इत्युक्तस्तद्वनं सर्वं विचचार सलक्ष्मणः ॥८॥

8. āpatsu na prakampante vāyuvegairivācalāḥ ,
ityuktastadvanaṃ sarvaṃ vicacāra salakṣmaṇaḥ.

8. āpatsu na prakampante vāyuvegaiḥ iva acalāḥ
iti uktaḥ tat vanam sarvam vicacāra salakṣmaṇaḥ

8. acalāḥ iva vāyuvegaiḥ āpatsu na prakampante.
iti uktaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ tat sarvam vanam vicacāra.

8. They do not waver in calamities, just as immovable mountains do not tremble from the force of winds. Having been addressed thus, he (Rama), accompanied by Lakshmana, then searched that entire forest.

Words meanings summery:

• आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in calamities, in distresses, in dangers

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रकम्पन्ते (prakampante) - they tremble, they waver, they shake

• वायुवेगैः (vāyuvegaiḥ) - by the forces of wind, by the speeds of wind

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अचलाः (acalāḥ) - immovable ones, mountains

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - Having been spoken to (Rama) (spoken, said, addressed, told)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• विचचार (vicacāra) - he roamed, he wandered, he searched

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in calamities, in distresses, in dangers

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āpat

āpat - calamity, distress, misfortune, danger

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रकम्पन्ते (prakampante) - they tremble, they waver, they shake

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kamp

root with prefix pra-, Atmanepada form

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

वायुवेगैः (vāyuvegaiḥ) - by the forces of wind, by the speeds of wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāyuvega

vāyuvega - wind's speed, wind's force

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega)

• vāyu – wind, air, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vega – speed, force, velocity, current
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root vij or veg
  Root: vij

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अचलाः (acalāḥ) - immovable ones, mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of acala

acala - immovable, steady; a mountain

a- (negation) + cala (moving)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• cala – moving, trembling, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  from root `cal` (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - Having been spoken to (Rama) (spoken, said, addressed, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from root `vac` (to speak), `vac` changes to `uk` in PPP.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the agent of the next verb.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Same form for nominative/accusative neuter singular. Here accusative, object of `vicacāra`.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Object of `vicacāra`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विचचार (vicacāra) - he roamed, he wandered, he searched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of root `car` with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana

sa- (with) + Lakṣmaṇa (proper noun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix for 'with'
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rama.