वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-63, verse-10

ददर्श पतितं भूमौ क्षतजार्द्रं जटायुषम् ।
तं दृष्ट्वा गिरिशृङ्गाभं रामो लक्ष्मणमब्रवीत् ।
अनेन सीता वैदेही भक्षिता नात्र संशयः ॥१०॥

10. dadarśa patitaṃ bhūmau kṣatajārdraṃ jaṭāyuṣam ,
taṃ dṛṣṭvā giriśṛṅgābhaṃ rāmo lakṣmaṇamabravīt ,
anena sītā vaidehī bhakṣitā nātra saṃśayaḥ.

10. dadarśa patitam bhūmau kṣatajārdram
jaṭāyuṣam tam dṛṣṭvā giriśṛṅgābham
rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇam abravīt anena
sītā vaidehī bhakṣitā na atra saṃśayaḥ

10. bhūmau kṣatajārdram patitam jaṭāyuṣam dadarśa.
giriśṛṅgābham tam dṛṣṭvā rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇam abravīt.
anena sītā vaidehī bhakṣitā.
atra saṃśayaḥ na.

10. He then saw Jatayu fallen on the ground, soaked in blood. Having seen him, who resembled a mountain peak, Rama spoke to Lakshmana: 'There is no doubt that Sita, the princess of Videha, has been devoured by this (creature).'

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• क्षतजार्द्रम् (kṣatajārdram) - soaked in blood, wet with blood

• जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jatayu (proper noun)

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• गिरिशृङ्गाभम् (giriśṛṅgābham) - resembling a mountain peak

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• अनेन (anena) - by this (creature) (by this (one))

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper noun)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - princess of Videha, a woman from Videha

• भक्षिता (bhakṣitā) - eaten, devoured

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of root `dṛś`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

from root `pat` (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षतजार्द्रम् (kṣatajārdram) - soaked in blood, wet with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatajārdra

kṣatajārdra - wet with blood, soaked in blood

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+ārdra)

• kṣataja – blood (literally 'wound-born')
  noun (neuter)
  compound (kṣatāt jāyate iti)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ārdra – wet, moist, damp, soft
  adjective (masculine)

जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jatayu (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu

jaṭāyu - Jatayu (name of a giant vulture in the Ramayana)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form using suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गिरिशृङ्गाभम् (giriśṛṅgābham) - resembling a mountain peak

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giriśṛṅgābha

giriśṛṅgābha - resembling a mountain peak, mountain-peak-like

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (giri+śṛṅga+ābha)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṛ
• ābha – resembling, like, appearing like, splendor
  adjective (masculine)
  from root `bhā` (to shine) with prefix `ā-`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)

अनेन (anena) - by this (creature) (by this (one))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

masculine instrumental singular form.

Note: Agent of passive verb `bhakṣitā`.

सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife, princess of Videha)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - princess of Videha, a woman from Videha

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - a woman from Videha, princess of Videha (epithet of Sita)

feminine derivative of `videha` (name of a kingdom).

भक्षिता (bhakṣitā) - eaten, devoured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakṣita

bhakṣita - eaten, devoured, consumed

Past Passive Participle

from root `bhakṣ` (to eat).

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Forms a passive construction with `anena`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

derived from pronominal base `idam` (this).

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion

from `śī` (to lie) with `sam-` + `śī` (to doubt).

Prefix: sam

Root: śi