वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-63, verse-25
इत्येवमुक्त्वा बहुशो राघवः सहलक्ष्मणः ।
जटायुषं च पस्पर्श पितृस्नेहं निदर्शयन् ॥२५॥
जटायुषं च पस्पर्श पितृस्नेहं निदर्शयन् ॥२५॥
25. ityevamuktvā bahuśo rāghavaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ ,
jaṭāyuṣaṃ ca pasparśa pitṛsnehaṃ nidarśayan.
jaṭāyuṣaṃ ca pasparśa pitṛsnehaṃ nidarśayan.
25.
iti evam uktvā bahuśaḥ rāghavaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
jaṭāyuṣam ca pasparśa pitṛsneham nidarśayan
jaṭāyuṣam ca pasparśa pitṛsneham nidarśayan
25.
rāghavaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ iti evam bahuśaḥ uktvā ca pitṛsneham nidarśayan jaṭāyuṣam pasparśa.
25.
Having thus spoken repeatedly, Rama, together with Lakshmana, touched Jatayu, showing fatherly affection.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
- राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)
- सहलक्स्ष्मणः (sahalaksṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana
- जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jatayu (a specific vulture king)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पस्पर्श (pasparśa) - touched
- पितृस्नेहम् (pitṛsneham) - fatherly affection
- निदर्शयन् (nidarśayan) - showing, demonstrating
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From verb √vac 'to speak' + ktvā suffix; irregular formation.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (gerund).
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
(indeclinable)
From bahu (many) + śas suffix indicating repetition or manner.
राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama
Patronymic from Raghu.
सहलक्स्ष्मणः (sahalaksṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalaksṣmaṇa
sahalaksṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable - lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Rama, who is accompanied by Lakshmana.
जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jatayu (a specific vulture king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu
jaṭāyu - Jatayu (name of a vulture king)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पस्पर्श (pasparśa) - touched
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of spṛś
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Reduplicated perfect.
पितृस्नेहम् (pitṛsneham) - fatherly affection
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛsneha
pitṛsneha - fatherly affection, love for a father
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+sneha)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - sneha – affection, love, tenderness
noun (masculine)
Root: snih (class 4)
निदर्शयन् (nidarśayan) - showing, demonstrating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nidarśayat
nidarśayat - showing, demonstrating, exhibiting
Present Active Participle
From verb ni-dṛś 'to show' + śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The participle acts as an adjective referring to Rāghava.