वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-63, verse-17

एतदस्य धनुर्भग्नमेतदस्य शरावरम् ।
अयमस्य रणे राम भग्नः सांग्रामिको रथः ॥१७॥

17. etadasya dhanurbhagnametadasya śarāvaram ,
ayamasya raṇe rāma bhagnaḥ sāṃgrāmiko rathaḥ.

17. etat asya dhanuḥ bhagnam etat asya śarāvaram |
ayam asya raṇe rāma bhagnaḥ saṃgrāmikaḥ rathaḥ

17. rāma etat asya bhagnam dhanuḥ etat asya śarāvaram
ayam asya raṇe bhagnaḥ saṃgrāmikaḥ rathaḥ

17. This is his broken bow, this is his quiver. This is his battle chariot, O Rāma, shattered in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, shattered

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• शरावरम् (śarāvaram) - quiver

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered

• संग्रामिकः (saṁgrāmikaḥ) - related to battle, warlike, battle-

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to dhanuḥ and śarāvaram.

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, split

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root BHAÑJ (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies dhanuḥ.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to śarāvaram.

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

शरावरम् (śarāvaram) - quiver

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarāvara

śarāvara - quiver (for arrows)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to rathaḥ.

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight, sound

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun), pleasing, charming

भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, split

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root BHAÑJ (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies rathaḥ.

संग्रामिकः (saṁgrāmikaḥ) - related to battle, warlike, battle-

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāmika

saṁgrāmika - belonging to battle, warlike

Derived from saṃgrāma (battle) with suffix -ika

Note: Qualifies rathaḥ.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Previous Verse Next Verse