वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-63, verse-15

त्वया विरहिता देवी लक्ष्मणेन च राघव ।
ह्रियमाणा मया दृष्टा रावणेन बलीयसा ॥१५॥

15. tvayā virahitā devī lakṣmaṇena ca rāghava ,
hriyamāṇā mayā dṛṣṭā rāvaṇena balīyasā.

15. tvayā virahitā devī lakṣmaṇena ca rāghava
hriyamāṇā mayā dṛṣṭā rāvaṇena balīyasā

15. rāghava tvayā ca lakṣmaṇena virahitā
rāvaṇena balīyasā hriyamāṇā devī mayā dṛṣṭā

15. O Rāghava, I saw the goddess (Sītā), separated from you and Lakṣmaṇa, being carried away by the powerful Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Rama (by you (instrumental singular))

• विरहिता (virahitā) - separated from, deprived of (nominative singular feminine)

• देवी (devī) - Princess Sītā (goddess, queen, princess (nominative singular feminine))

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana (instrumental singular masculine)

• च (ca) - and

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama, descendant of Raghu (O Raghava (vocative singular masculine))

• ह्रियमाणा (hriyamāṇā) - being carried away, being stolen (nominative singular feminine)

• मया (mayā) - by Jaṭāyu (by me (instrumental singular))

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen (nominative singular feminine)

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana (instrumental singular masculine)

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the more powerful, by the stronger (instrumental singular masculine)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by Rama (by you (instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

विरहिता (virahitā) - separated from, deprived of (nominative singular feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virahita

virahita - separated, deprived of, without

Past Passive Participle

from prefix vi- + root rah (to abandon) + suffix -kta

Prefix: vi

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "devī"

देवी (devī) - Princess Sītā (goddess, queen, princess (nominative singular feminine))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman, queen, princess

Note: Subject of "dṛṣṭā"

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana (instrumental singular masculine)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name, Rama's brother)

Note: Co-agent with "tvayā" for "virahitā"

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "tvayā" and "lakṣmaṇena"

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama, descendant of Raghu (O Raghava (vocative singular masculine))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Note: Vocative address to Rama

ह्रियमाणा (hriyamāṇā) - being carried away, being stolen (nominative singular feminine)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried away, being stolen

Present Passive Participle

from root hṛ (to seize, carry off) + suffix -śānac (middle/passive participle)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "devī"

मया (mayā) - by Jaṭāyu (by me (instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of "dṛṣṭā"

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen (nominative singular feminine)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś (to see) + suffix -kta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb, past passive participle acting as finite verb.

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana (instrumental singular masculine)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name, king of Lanka)

Note: Agent of "hriyamāṇā"

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the more powerful, by the stronger (instrumental singular masculine)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful

Comparative degree of bala (strength)

Note: Qualifies "rāvaṇena"

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