वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-48, verse-20

वृद्धो ऽहं त्वं युवा धन्वी सरथः कवची शरी ।
तथाप्यादाय वैदेहीं कुशली न गमिष्यसि ॥२०॥

20. vṛddho'haṃ tvaṃ yuvā dhanvī sarathaḥ kavacī śarī ,
tathāpyādāya vaidehīṃ kuśalī na gamiṣyasi.

20. vṛddhaḥ aham tvam yuvā dhanvī sarathaḥ kavacī
śarī tathā api ādāya vaidehīm kuśalī na gamiṣyasi

20. aham vṛddhaḥ tvam yuvā dhanvī sarathaḥ kavacī
śarī tathā api vaidehīm ādāya kuśalī na gamiṣyasi

20. I am old, while you are young, a bowman with a chariot, armored, and equipped with arrows. Yet, even with all that, you will not escape safely after taking Vaidehī (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• युवा (yuvā) - young, youthful

• धन्वी (dhanvī) - armed with a bow, bowman

• सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with a chariot, charioted

• कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

• शरी (śarī) - armed with arrows, archer

• तथा (tathā) - even so (when combined with api) (thus, so, in that manner)

• अपि (api) - even so (when combined with tathā) (also, even, too)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

• कुशली (kuśalī) - safely, well, skillful

• न (na) - not, no

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will escape (you will go)

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented, large

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh- 'to grow'

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `aham`

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

युवा (yuvā) - young, youthful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful, youth, young man

Note: Agrees with `tvam`

धन्वी (dhanvī) - armed with a bow, bowman

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - armed with a bow, bowman, archer

Suffix -vin denoting possession

Note: Agrees with `tvam`

सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with a chariot, charioted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - with a chariot, charioted, having a chariot

Bahuvrīhi compound with sa- (with) and ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`

कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavacin

kavacin - armored, wearing a coat of mail

Suffix -vin denoting possession, from kavaca (armor)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`

शरी (śarī) - armed with arrows, archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarin

śarin - armed with arrows, archer, having arrows

Suffix -in denoting possession, from śara (arrow)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`

तथा (tathā) - even so (when combined with api) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with `api` to mean 'even so'

अपि (api) - even so (when combined with tathā) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with `tathā` to mean 'even so, nevertheless'

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dā- (to give) with upasarga ā- (towards) and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehī (name of Sītā, daughter of the king of Videha)

Derived from Videha (name of a kingdom/king)

कुशली (kuśalī) - safely, well, skillful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - safe, well, skillful, clever, prosperous

Suffix -in denoting possession, from kuśala (well-being, skill)

Note: Agrees with implicit subject 'you' (`tvam`)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will escape (you will go)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)