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3,30

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-6

देवगन्धर्वभूतानामृषीणां च महात्मनाम् ।
अजेयं समरे शूरं व्यात्ताननमिवान्तकम् ॥६॥
6. devagandharvabhūtānāmṛṣīṇāṃ ca mahātmanām ,
ajeyaṃ samare śūraṃ vyāttānanamivāntakam.
6. devagandharvabhūtānām ṛṣīṇām ca mahātmanām
ajeyam samare śūram vyāttānanam iva antakam
6. devagandharvabhūtānām ca ṛṣīṇām mahātmanām
samare ajeyam śūram vyāttānanam iva antakam
6. Unconquerable in battle, heroic even for gods, gandharvas, other beings, and great sages, he resembled Yama (Antaka) with his gaping maw.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवगन्धर्वभूतानाम् (devagandharvabhūtānām) - of gods, gandharvas, and other beings
  • ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages, seers
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of noble ones
  • अजेयम् (ajeyam) - unconquerable, invincible
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, valorous
  • व्यात्ताननम् (vyāttānanam) - with an open mouth, having a gaping maw
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
  • अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama (the god of death), the destroyer

Words meanings and morphology

देवगन्धर्वभूतानाम् (devagandharvabhūtānām) - of gods, gandharvas, and other beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devagandharvabhūta
devagandharvabhūta - gods, gandharvas, and (other) beings/creatures collectively
Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+bhūta)
  • deva – god, deity, celestial being
    noun (masculine)
  • gandharva – celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, spirit, element
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages, seers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of noble ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, high-minded
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
अजेयम् (ajeyam) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ajeya
ajeya - not to be conquered, invincible, unconquerable
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jeya – to be conquered, conquerable, vanquishable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer, win)
    Root: ji (class 1)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, valorous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - heroic, brave, valiant; a hero, warrior
व्यात्ताननम् (vyāttānanam) - with an open mouth, having a gaping maw
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāttānana
vyāttānana - having an opened or gaping face/mouth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyātta+ānana)
  • vyātta – opened, stretched wide, gaping
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'dā' (to give, cut, put) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'
    Prefixes: vi+ā
    Root: dā (class 3)
  • ānana – face, mouth, aspect
    noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama (the god of death), the destroyer
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - ender, terminator; a name for Yama (the god of death)
Root: ant