वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-1

ततः शूर्पणखा दृष्ट्वा सहस्राणि चतुर्दश ।
हतान्येकेन रामेण रक्षसां भीमकर्मणाम् ॥१॥

1. tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā dṛṣṭvā sahasrāṇi caturdaśa ,
hatānyekena rāmeṇa rakṣasāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām.

1. tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā dṛṣṭvā sahasrāṇi caturdaśa
hatāni ekena rāmeṇa rakṣasām bhīmakarmaṇām

1. tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā caturdaśa sahasrāṇi
bhīmakarmaṇām rakṣasām ekena rāmeṇa hatāni dṛṣṭvā

1. Then, Shurpanakha, having seen fourteen thousand Rākṣasas, who performed terrible deeds (karma), killed by Rama alone...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

• शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Shurpanakha, the Rākṣasī sister of Ravana (Shurpanakha (proper name))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the Rākṣasas killed) (having seen)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of Rākṣasas) (thousands)

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen (referring to fourteen thousands) (fourteen)

• हतानि (hatāni) - killed (the Rākṣasas) (killed, destroyed)

• एकेन (ekena) - by Rama alone, by a single individual (Rama) (by one, by a single (person))

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Lord Rama (by Rama)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (demons, Ravana's army) (of the Rākṣasas, of the demons)

• भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - (Rākṣasas) who performed terrible deeds (karma) (of terrible deeds, of frightful actions)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Shurpanakha, the Rākṣasī sister of Ravana (Shurpanakha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā

śūrpaṇakhā - Shurpanakha (proper name, 'having nails like winnowing baskets')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūrpaṇa+nakha)

• śūrpaṇa – winnowing basket
  noun (neuter)
• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the Rākṣasas killed) (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of Rākṣasas) (thousands)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen (referring to fourteen thousands) (fourteen)

(numeral)

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with sahasrāṇi

हतानि (hatāni) - killed (the Rākṣasas) (killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from han (to kill) with kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

एकेन (ekena) - by Rama alone, by a single individual (Rama) (by one, by a single (person))

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with rāmeṇa

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Lord Rama (by Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (demons, Ravana's army) (of the Rākṣasas, of the demons)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon, evil being

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - (Rākṣasas) who performed terrible deeds (karma) (of terrible deeds, of frightful actions)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - of terrible deeds, performing frightful actions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with rakṣasām