वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-11

अक्षोभ्याणां समुद्राणां क्षोभणं क्षिप्रकारिणम् ।
क्षेप्तारं पर्वताग्राणां सुराणां च प्रमर्दनम् ॥११॥

11. akṣobhyāṇāṃ samudrāṇāṃ kṣobhaṇaṃ kṣiprakāriṇam ,
kṣeptāraṃ parvatāgrāṇāṃ surāṇāṃ ca pramardanam.

11. akṣobhyāṇām samudrāṇām kṣobhaṇam kṣiprakāriṇam
kṣeptāram parvatāgrāṇām surāṇām ca pramardanam

11. akṣobhyāṇām samudrāṇām kṣobhaṇam kṣiprakāriṇam
parvatāgrāṇām kṣeptāram surāṇām ca pramardanam

11. He who agitates the unagitatable oceans, who acts swiftly, who hurls down mountain peaks, and who crushes the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षोभ्याणाम् (akṣobhyāṇām) - of the unagitatable, of the unshakable

• समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans, of the seas

• क्षोभणम् (kṣobhaṇam) - the agitating, the shaker, the agitator

• क्षिप्रकारिणम् (kṣiprakāriṇam) - the swift doer, one who acts quickly

• क्षेप्तारम् (kṣeptāram) - the hurl-er, the thrower

• पर्वताग्राणाम् (parvatāgrāṇām) - of the mountain peaks, of the tops of mountains

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods, of the deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रमर्दनम् (pramardanam) - the crusher, the destroyer, the subduer

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षोभ्याणाम् (akṣobhyāṇām) - of the unagitatable, of the unshakable

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of akṣobhya

akṣobhya - unagitatable, unshakable, unexcitable, calm

Gerundive (kṛtya)

From root kṣubh (to agitate, shake) with prefix a (not) and suffix -ya (potential passive participle/gerundive). Meaning 'not to be agitated/shaken'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣobhya)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kṣobhya – to be agitated, agitatable, shakeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root kṣubh with suffix -ya (kṛtya)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'samudrāṇām'.

समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans, of the seas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

From 'sam' (together) + 'udra' (water, from und- to flow, wet).

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 7)

क्षोभणम् (kṣobhaṇam) - the agitating, the shaker, the agitator

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣobhaṇa

kṣobhaṇa - agitating, shaking, disturbance, agitator

Agent noun / Noun of action

From root kṣubh (to agitate) + suffix -ana (forming agent or action noun).

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.

क्षिप्रकारिणम् (kṣiprakāriṇam) - the swift doer, one who acts quickly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - swift-acting, quick-doer, prompt

Agent noun

Compound: kṣipra (swift) + kārin (doer, maker). From root kṛ + suffix -in.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (masculine)
• kārin – doing, making, performer, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ + suffix -in
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.

क्षेप्तारम् (kṣeptāram) - the hurl-er, the thrower

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣeptṛ

kṣeptṛ - thrower, hurler, projector

Agent noun

From root kṣip (to throw, cast) + suffix -tṛ.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.

पर्वताग्राणाम् (parvatāgrāṇām) - of the mountain peaks, of the tops of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of parvatāgra

parvatāgra - mountain peak, summit

Compound: parvata (mountain) + agra (top, peak).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+agra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, peak, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Governed by 'kṣeptāram'.

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods, of the deities

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Etymology uncertain, possibly from 'su' (good, excellent) or 'svar' (heaven). Often contrasted with asura.

Note: Governed by 'pramardanam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects 'surāṇām' and 'pramardanam' to the list of attributes.

प्रमर्दनम् (pramardanam) - the crusher, the destroyer, the subduer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramardana

pramardana - crushing, destroying, subduing, crusher, destroyer

Agent noun / Noun of action

From root mṛd (to crush, grind) with prefix pra (forward, excessively) + suffix -ana.

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.