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3,30

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-19

मन्त्ररभितुष्टं पुण्यमध्वरेषु द्विजातिभिः ।
हविर्धानेषु यः सोममुपहन्ति महाबलः ॥१९॥
19. mantrarabhituṣṭaṃ puṇyamadhvareṣu dvijātibhiḥ ,
havirdhāneṣu yaḥ somamupahanti mahābalaḥ.
19. mantraiḥ abhituṣṭam puṇyam adhvareṣu dvijātibhiḥ
havirdhāneṣu yaḥ somam upahanti mahābalaḥ
19. yaḥ mahābalaḥ dvijātibhiḥ mantraiḥ abhituṣṭam
puṇyam somam adhvareṣu havirdhāneṣu upahanti
19. The mighty one who obstructs the Soma, which is kept in the offering vessels and is deemed sacred (puṇya) and delighted by mantras (mantra) by the twice-born (dvijāti) during Vedic rituals (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by means of mantras, with sacred incantations
  • अभितुष्टम् (abhituṣṭam) - well-pleased, satisfied, gratified
  • पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, meritorious, righteous
  • अध्वरेषु (adhvareṣu) - in the Vedic rituals
  • द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the Brahmins (by the twice-born)
  • हविर्धानेषु (havirdhāneṣu) - in the offering places, in the vessels for offerings
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
  • सोमम् (somam) - Soma, the Soma juice
  • उपहन्ति (upahanti) - he harms, obstructs, strikes
  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by means of mantras, with sacred incantations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantra
mantra - a sacred utterance, a spiritual formula, an incantation
Root: man (class 4)
अभितुष्टम् (abhituṣṭam) - well-pleased, satisfied, gratified
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhituṣṭa
abhituṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, delighted
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'somam'.
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, meritorious, righteous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, good, virtuous, meritorious deed
Note: Agrees with 'somam'.
अध्वरेषु (adhvareṣu) - in the Vedic rituals
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of adhvara
adhvara - a non-injurious Vedic ritual, a yajña
द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the Brahmins (by the twice-born)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - a twice-born person (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+jāti)
  • dvi – two
    indeclinable
  • jāti – birth, lineage, class, caste
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
हविर्धानेषु (havirdhāneṣu) - in the offering places, in the vessels for offerings
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of havirdhāna
havirdhāna - a place or vessel for keeping sacrificial offerings (havis)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havis+dhāna)
  • havis – an oblation, offering (to deities)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • dhāna – holding, containing, vessel, place
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
सोमम् (somam) - Soma, the Soma juice
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - the Soma plant, its intoxicating juice, a Vedic deity
उपहन्ति (upahanti) - he harms, obstructs, strikes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upahan
Prefix: upa
Root: han (class 2)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large
    indeclinable
  • bala – strength, power, might
    noun (neuter)