वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-15

वनं चैत्ररथं दिव्यं नलिनीं नन्दनं वनम् ।
विनाशयति यः क्रोधाद्देवोद्यानानि वीर्यवान् ॥१५॥

15. vanaṃ caitrarathaṃ divyaṃ nalinīṃ nandanaṃ vanam ,
vināśayati yaḥ krodhāddevodyānāni vīryavān.

15. vanam caitraratham divyam nalinīm nandanam vanam
vināśayati yaḥ krodhāt devodyānāni vīryavān

15. yaḥ vīryavān krodhāt divyam caitraratham vanam
nalinīm nandanam vanam devodyānāni vināśayati

15. He, the mighty one, who out of anger destroys the divine Caitraratha forest, the lotus ponds, the Nandana forest, and other celestial gardens.

Words meanings summery:

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, garden)

• चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the divine Caitraratha forest (Caitraratha (a divine garden))

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond (lotus, lotus plant, lotus pond)

• नन्दनम् (nandanam) - the Nandana garden (Nandana (the pleasure grove of Indra))

• वनम् (vanam) - forest/garden (referring to Nandana) (forest, wood, garden)

• विनाशयति (vināśayati) - destroys (destroys, annihilates, causes to perish)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the powerful one) (who, which, that)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger, through anger)

• देवोद्यानानि (devodyānāni) - celestial gardens (divine gardens, celestial parks)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (powerful, mighty, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, garden)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, thicket, garden

Root: van (class 1)

चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the divine Caitraratha forest (Caitraratha (a divine garden))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caitraratha

caitraratha - Name of Kubera's garden, literally 'having a chariot from the month of Caitra' or 'pleasant as Caitra'

Compound type : tatpurusha (caitra+ratha)

• caitra – relating to the month of Caitra; name of a month
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

Note: Adjectival form here, describing 'vanam'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

From 'div' (sky, heaven).

Root: div

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond (lotus, lotus plant, lotus pond)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus flower, lotus plant, a lotus pond

Feminine form of 'nalina'.

Root: nal

नन्दनम् (nandanam) - the Nandana garden (Nandana (the pleasure grove of Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nandana

nandana - gladdening, delighting; son; Indra's pleasure grove

From root 'nand' (to rejoice).

Root: nand (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - forest/garden (referring to Nandana) (forest, wood, garden)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, thicket, garden

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Appears to be an appositive to 'nandanam' or another object.

विनाशयति (vināśayati) - destroys (destroys, annihilates, causes to perish)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of vināśaya

Causal stem from vi-√naś

Causal of 'vi-√naś' (to perish, disappear).

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the powerful one) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to the subject of 'vināśayati'.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger, through anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses the cause or source of action.

देवोद्यानानि (devodyānāni) - celestial gardens (divine gardens, celestial parks)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of devodyāna

devodyāna - divine garden, celestial park

Compound of 'deva' (god) and 'udyāna' (garden).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+udyāna)

• deva – god, deity, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• udyāna – garden, park, pleasure ground
  noun (neuter)
  From 'ud-√yā' (to go up, go forth).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Refers to other divine gardens in general.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (powerful, mighty, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessed of strength, powerful, valorous, heroic

Possessive suffix 'mat/vat' added to 'vīrya' (strength).

Note: Adjective describing the implied subject 'yaḥ'.