वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-2

दूषणं च खरं चैव हतं त्रिशिरसं रणे ।
दृष्ट्वा पुनर्महानादं ननाद जलदोपमा ॥२॥

2. dūṣaṇaṃ ca kharaṃ caiva hataṃ triśirasaṃ raṇe ,
dṛṣṭvā punarmahānādaṃ nanāda jaladopamā.

2. dūṣaṇam ca kharam ca eva hatam triśirasam
raṇe dṛṣṭvā punaḥ mahānādam nanāda jaladopamā

2. dūṣaṇam ca kharam ca eva triśirasam raṇe
hatam dṛṣṭvā punaḥ jaladopamā mahānādam nanāda

2. Having seen Dushana, Khara, and Trishiras also killed in battle, (Shurpanakha) then again let out a great roar, like a thundercloud.

Words meanings summery:

• दूषणम् (dūṣaṇam) - Dushana, a Rākṣasa general (Dushana (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• खरम् (kharam) - Khara, a Rākṣasa general (Khara (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also (emphasizing addition to the previous list) (indeed, just, only, also)

• हतम् (hatam) - killed (Dushana, Khara, and Trishiras) (killed, destroyed)

• त्रिशिरसम् (triśirasam) - Trishiras, a Rākṣasa general (Trishiras (proper name))

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (with Rama) (in battle, in war)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the Rākṣasa generals killed) (having seen)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating a repeated action of roaring) (again, once more, moreover)

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar (referring to Shurpanakha's cry) (a great roar, loud sound)

• ननाद (nanāda) - cried out (Shurpanakha) (roared, cried out, sounded)

• जलदोपमा (jaladopamā) - like a thundercloud (describing the sound/Shurpanakha's appearance/nature as she roared) (like a thundercloud, resembling a cloud)

Words meanings and morphology

दूषणम् (dūṣaṇam) - Dushana, a Rākṣasa general (Dushana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūṣaṇa

dūṣaṇa - Dushana (proper name); defilement, blame

Root: dūṣ (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

खरम् (kharam) - Khara, a Rākṣasa general (Khara (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper name); sharp, harsh, cruel, donkey

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (emphasizing addition to the previous list) (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

हतम् (hatam) - killed (Dushana, Khara, and Trishiras) (killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from han (to kill) with kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Despite multiple nouns, 'hatam' is singular here, likely referring to each one individually as 'killed'.

त्रिशिरसम् (triśirasam) - Trishiras, a Rākṣasa general (Trishiras (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - Trishiras (proper name, 'three-headed'); three-headed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (with Rama) (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the Rākṣasa generals killed) (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating a repeated action of roaring) (again, once more, moreover)

(indeclinable)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar (referring to Shurpanakha's cry) (a great roar, loud sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from nad (to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

ननाद (nanāda) - cried out (Shurpanakha) (roared, cried out, sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular

Intransitive verb

Root: nad (class 1)

जलदोपमा (jaladopamā) - like a thundercloud (describing the sound/Shurpanakha's appearance/nature as she roared) (like a thundercloud, resembling a cloud)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaladopamā

jaladopamā - like a thundercloud, resembling a cloud

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or upamāna-pūrva-pada-bahuvrīhi (jalada+upamā)

• jalada – cloud (lit. 'water-giver')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: jala (water) + da (giving)
• upamā – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from upa-mā (to compare)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied subject Shurpanakha